Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire

The Marquess of Downshire
First Lord of Trade
In office
9 September 1763 – 20 July 1765
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterGeorge Grenville
Preceded byThe Earl of Shelburne
Succeeded byThe Earl of Dartmouth
In office
16 August – December 1766
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterThe Earl of Chatham
Preceded byThe Earl of Dartmouth
Succeeded byThe Viscount Clare
In office
20 January 1768 – 31 August 1772
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterThe Earl of Chatham
The Duke of Grafton
Lord North
Preceded byThe Viscount Clare
Succeeded byThe Earl of Dartmouth
Secretary of State for the Colonies
In office
27 February 1768 – 27 August 1772
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterThe Earl of Chatham
The Duke of Grafton
Lord North
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byThe Earl of Dartmouth
Secretary of State for the Southern Department
In office
24 November 1779 – 27 March 1782
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterLord North
Preceded byThe Viscount Weymouth
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born(1718-05-30)30 May 1718
Fairford, Gloucestershire
Died7 October 1793(1793-10-07) (aged 75)
NationalityBritish
Spouse(s)(1) Lady Margaretta FitzGerald
(d. 1766)
(2) Mary Stawell
(1726–1780)

Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire, PC (30 May 1718 – 7 October 1793), known as the 2nd Viscount Hillsborough from 1742 to 1751 and as the 1st Earl of Hillsborough from 1751 to 1789, was a British politician of the Georgian era.

Best known in North America as the Earl of Hillsborough, he served as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1768 to 1772, a critical period leading toward the American War of Independence.


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