Winnipeg

Winnipeg
Winnipeg
City
	City of Winnipeg
	From top, left to right: Winnipeg panorama featuring the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, Wesley Hall at the University of Winnipeg, Downtown Winnipeg, Saint Boniface Cathedral, Esplanade Riel bridge, and the Manitoba Legislative Building
	Flag Coat of arms Logo
	Nicknames: "Winterpeg"
	Motto(s): Unum Cum Virtute Multorum; (One with the Strength of Many)
	Interactive map of Winnipeg
	Coordinates: 49°53′4″N 97°8′47″W / 49.88444°N 97.14639°W
Country	Canada
Province	Manitoba
Region	Winnipeg Metropolitan Region
Incorporated	1873
Named for	Lake Winnipeg
Government
• Mayor	Scott Gillingham
• Governing body	Winnipeg City Council
Area
• Land	461.78 km2 (178.29 sq mi)
• Metro	5,285.46 km2 (2,040.73 sq mi)
Elevation	239 m (784 ft)
Population (2021)
• City	749,607 (6th)
• Density	1,430/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
• Urban	758,515 (7th)
• Urban density	1,429/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
• Metro	834,678 (8th)
• Metro density	157.90/km2 (409.0/sq mi)
Demonym	Winnipegger
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code(s)	204, 431, 584
GDP (Winnipeg CMA)	CA$45.0 billion (2020)
GDP per capita (Winnipeg CMA)	CA$50,510 (2021)
Website	winnipeg.ca

Winnipeg (/ˈwɪnɪpɛɡ/ ^ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. As of 2021^[update], Winnipeg had a city population of 749,607 and a metropolitan population of 834,678, making it Canada's sixth-largest city and eighth-largest metropolitan area.^[6]

The city is named after the nearby Lake Winnipeg; the name comes from the Western Cree words for "muddy water" – winipīhk. The region was a trading centre for Indigenous peoples long before the arrival of Europeans; it is the traditional territory of the Anishinabe (Ojibway), Ininew (Cree), Oji-Cree, Dene, and Dakota, and is the birthplace of the Métis Nation.^[10] French traders built the first fort, Fort Rouge, on the site in 1738. A settlement was later founded by the Selkirk settlers of the Red River Colony in 1812, the nucleus of which was incorporated as the City of Winnipeg in 1873. Being far inland, the city's climate is extremely seasonal (continental) even by Canadian standards, with average January highs of around −11 °C (12 °F) and average July highs of 26 °C (79 °F).

Known as the "Gateway to the West", Winnipeg is a railway and transportation hub with a diversified economy. This multicultural city hosts numerous annual festivals, including the Festival du Voyageur, the Winnipeg Folk Festival, the Jazz Winnipeg Festival, the Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival, and Folklorama. Winnipeg was the first Canadian host of the Pan American Games in 1967. It is home to several professional sports franchises, including the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (Canadian football), Winnipeg Jets (ice hockey), Manitoba Moose (ice hockey), Valour FC (soccer), Winnipeg Sea Bears (basketball), and the Winnipeg Goldeyes (baseball).

^ Municipal Manual (PDF). City of Winnipeg. 2007. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2015.
^ "Census subdivision of Winnipeg". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
^ "Census metropolitan area of Winnipeg". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
^ Cite error: The named reference normals was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference 2021CityCensus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b "Census Profile, 2021 Census Winnipeg Metropolitan Population". Statistifcs Canada. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
^ "Winnipeg". The World Clock. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". Statistics Canada. 6 December 2023.
^ "Why Calgary? Our Economy in Depth" (PDF). Calgary Economic Development. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
^ "Winnipeg's Indigenous Accord" (PDF). City of Winnipeg. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

[1] Municipal Manual (PDF). City of Winnipeg. 2007. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2015.

[area-2] "Census subdivision of Winnipeg". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.

[3] "Census metropolitan area of Winnipeg". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.

[normals-4] Cite error: The named reference normals was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2021CityCensus-5] Cite error: The named reference 2021CityCensus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2021Metrocensus-6] "Census Profile, 2021 Census Winnipeg Metropolitan Population". Statistifcs Canada. Retrieved 9 February 2022.

[7] "Winnipeg". The World Clock. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.

[8] "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". Statistics Canada. 6 December 2023.

[9] "Why Calgary? Our Economy in Depth" (PDF). Calgary Economic Development. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

[10] "Winnipeg's Indigenous Accord" (PDF). City of Winnipeg. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

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