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| Extensible Markup Language | |
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| Abbreviation | XML |
|---|---|
| Status | Published, W3C recommendation |
| Year started | 1996 |
| First published | February 10, 1998 |
| Latest version | 1.1 (2nd ed.) September 29, 2006 |
| Organization | World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) |
| Editors | Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, Michael Sperberg-McQueen, Eve Maler, François Yergeau, John W. Cowan |
| Base standards | SGML |
| Related standards | W3C XML Schema |
| Domain | Serialization |
| Filename extension |
.xml |
|---|---|
| Internet media type | application/xml, text/xml[1] |
| Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) | public.xml |
| UTI conformation | public.text |
| Magic number | <?xml |
| Developed by | World Wide Web Consortium |
| Type of format | Markup language |
| Extended from | SGML |
| Extended to | Numerous languages, including XHTML, RSS, Atom, and KML |
| Standard |
|
| Open format? | Yes |
| Free format? | Yes |
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The World Wide Web Consortium's XML 1.0 Specification[2] of 1998[3] and several other related specifications[4]—all of them free open standards—define XML.[5]
The design goals of XML emphasize simplicity, generality, and usability across the Internet.[6] It is a textual data format with strong support via Unicode for different human languages. Although the design of XML focuses on documents, the language is widely used for the representation of arbitrary data structures,[7] such as those used in web services.[8]
Several schema systems exist to aid in the definition of XML-based languages, while programmers have developed many application programming interfaces (APIs) to aid the processing of XML data.
- ^ Thompson, H.; Lilley, C. (July 2014). XML Media Types. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC7303. RFC 7303.
- ^ Bray et al. (2008).
- ^ Bray, T.; Paoli, J.; Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., eds. (10 February 1998). "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0" (W3C Recommendation) (1st ed.). W3C.
- ^ Bikakis, N.; Tsinaraki, C.; Gioldasis, N.; Stavrakantonakis, I.; Christodoulakis, S. (2013). "The XML and Semantic Web Worlds: Technologies, Interoperability and Integration: A Survey of the State of the Art". In Anagnostopoulos, I.; Bieliková, M.; Mylonas, P.; Tsapatsoulis, N. (eds.). Semantic Hyper/Multimedia Adaptation: Schemes and Applications. Studies in Computational Intelligence. Vol. 418. Berlin: Springer. pp. 319–360. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28977-4_12. ISBN 978-3-642-28977-4.
- ^ "Document license – 2015 version". W3C. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ Bray et al. (2008), section 1.1.
- ^ Fennell, Philip (June 2013). "Extremes of XML". XML London 2013: 80–86. doi:10.14337/XMLLondon13.Fennell01 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISBN 978-0-9926471-0-0. Archived from the original on Mar 1, 2023.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Loshin, P.; Linthicum, D.; Giza, M. (October 2021). "What is XML (Extensible Markup Language)?". TechTarget WhatIs. Informa.
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