Xanthomonadales

Xanthomonadales
	Leaf spot on English ivy plant, caused by Xanthomonas hortorum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Pseudomonadota
Class:	Gammaproteobacteria
Order:	Xanthomonadales
Families
	Xanthomonadaceae Christensen and Cook 1978 emend. Naushad et al. 2015; Rhodanobacteraceae Naushad et al. 2015;
Synonyms
	Lysobacterales Christensen and Cook 1978;

The Xanthomonadales are a bacterial order within the Gammaproteobacteria. They are one of the largest groups of bacterial phytopathogens, harbouring species such as Xanthomonas citri, Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, Xanthomonas oryzae and Xylella fastidiosa.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] These bacteria affect agriculturally important plants including tomatoes, bananas, citrus plants, rice, and coffee. Many species within the order are also human pathogens. Species within the genus Stenotrophomonas are multidrug resistant opportunistic pathogens that are responsible for nosocomial infections in immunodeficient patients.^[6]^[7]

^ da Silva AC, Ferro JA, Reinach FC, et al. (2002). "Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host specificities". Nature. 417 (6887): 459–463. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..459D. doi:10.1038/417459a. PMID 12024217. S2CID 4302762.
^ Van Sluys MA, de Oliveira MC, Monteiro-Vitorello CB, et al. (2003). "Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa". J Bacteriol. 185 (3): 1018–26. doi:10.1128/JB.185.3.1018-1026.2003. PMC 142809. PMID 12533478.
^ Lee BM, Park YJ, Park DS, et al. (2005). "The genome sequence of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae KACC10331, the bacterial blight pathogen of rice". Nucleic Acids Res. 33 (2): 577–586. doi:10.1093/nar/gki206. PMC 548351. PMID 15673718.
^ Ryan RP, Vorholter F, Potnis N, et al. (2005). "Pathogenomics of Xanthomonas: understanding bacterium–plant interactions". Nat Rev Microbiol. 9 (5): 344–355. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2558. PMID 21478901. S2CID 37510468.
^ Chen J, Xie G, Han S, Chertkov O, Sims D, Civerolo EL (2010). "Whole genome sequences of two Xylella fastidiosa strains (M12 and M23) causing almond leaf scorch disease in California". J Bacteriol. 192 (17): 4534. doi:10.1128/JB.00651-10. PMC 2937377. PMID 20601474.
^ Crossman LC, Gould VC, Dow JM, et al. (2008). "The complete genome, comparative and functional analysis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals an organism heavily shielded by drug resistance determinants". Genome Biol. 9 (4): R74. doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-4-r74. PMC 2643945. PMID 18419807.
^ Looney WJ, Narita M, Mühlemann K (2009). "Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging opportunist human pathogen". Lancet Infect Dis. 9 (5): 312–323. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70083-0. PMID 19393961.

[pmid12024217-1] Silva AC, Ferro JA, Reinach FC, et al. (2002). "Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host specificities". Nature. 417 (6887): 459–463. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..459D. doi:10.1038/417459a. PMID 12024217. S2CID 4302762.

[pmid12533478-2] Van Sluys MA, de Oliveira MC, Monteiro-Vitorello CB, et al. (2003). "Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa". J Bacteriol. 185 (3): 1018–26. doi:10.1128/JB.185.3.1018-1026.2003. PMC 142809. PMID 12533478.

[pmid15673718-3] Lee BM, Park YJ, Park DS, et al. (2005). "The genome sequence of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae KACC10331, the bacterial blight pathogen of rice". Nucleic Acids Res. 33 (2): 577–586. doi:10.1093/nar/gki206. PMC 548351. PMID 15673718.

[Ryan2011-4] Ryan RP, Vorholter F, Potnis N, et al. (2005). "Pathogenomics of Xanthomonas: understanding bacterium–plant interactions". Nat Rev Microbiol. 9 (5): 344–355. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2558. PMID 21478901. S2CID 37510468.

[pmid20601474-5] Chen J, Xie G, Han S, Chertkov O, Sims D, Civerolo EL (2010). "Whole genome sequences of two Xylella fastidiosa strains (M12 and M23) causing almond leaf scorch disease in California". J Bacteriol. 192 (17): 4534. doi:10.1128/JB.00651-10. PMC 2937377. PMID 20601474.

[pmid18419807-6] Crossman LC, Gould VC, Dow JM, et al. (2008). "The complete genome, comparative and functional analysis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals an organism heavily shielded by drug resistance determinants". Genome Biol. 9 (4): R74. doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-4-r74. PMC 2643945. PMID 18419807.

[pmid19393961-7] Looney WJ, Narita M, Mühlemann K (2009). "Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging opportunist human pathogen". Lancet Infect Dis. 9 (5): 312–323. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70083-0. PMID 19393961.

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