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| Xiazhi | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 夏至 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "summer's extreme" | ||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Term | Longitude | Dates |
|---|---|---|
| Lichun | 315° | 4–5 February |
| Yushui | 330° | 18–19 February |
| Jingzhe | 345° | 5–6 March |
| Chunfen | 0° | 20–21 March |
| Qingming | 15° | 4–5 April |
| Guyu | 30° | 20–21 April |
| Lixia | 45° | 5–6 May |
| Xiaoman | 60° | 21–22 May |
| Mangzhong | 75° | 5–6 June |
| Xiazhi | 90° | 21–22 June |
| Xiaoshu | 105° | 7–8 July |
| Dashu | 120° | 22–23 July |
| Liqiu | 135° | 7–8 August |
| Chushu | 150° | 23–24 August |
| Bailu | 165° | 7–8 September |
| Qiufen | 180° | 23–24 September |
| Hanlu | 195° | 8–9 October |
| Shuangjiang | 210° | 23–24 October |
| Lidong | 225° | 7–8 November |
| Xiaoxue | 240° | 22–23 November |
| Daxue | 255° | 7–8 December |
| Dongzhi | 270° | 21–22 December |
| Xiaohan | 285° | 5–6 January |
| Dahan | 300° | 20–21 January |
Xiàzhì is the 10th solar term, and marks the summer solstice,[1] in the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar dividing a year into 24 solar terms.[2]
It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 90° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 105°. The word xiazhi most often refers specifically to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 90°. In the Gregorian calendar, this is around 21 June, and the Xiazhi period ends with the beginning of the next solar term, Xiaoshu, around 7 July.[1][3]
Xiazhi is considered the middle of the summer and the beginning of the hottest part of summer.[4][5] Although it was once celebrated with traditional customs, these customs have mostly died out, and Xiazhi is not observed much anymore.[4]
- ^ a b Stepanchuk, Carol (1991). Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals. ISBN 0-8351-2481-9.
- ^ Zhang, Peiyu; Hunag, Hongfeng (1994). "The Twenty-four Solar Terms of the Chinese Calendar and the Calculation for Them". Purple Mountain Observatory. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Yang, Dr Herong (10 January 2021). Chinese Calendar Algorithm – Year 1901 to 2100. HerongYang.com. p. 34. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
中國節日的故事 2001 Xiazhiwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ 夏文. "夏至吃面配菜出彩" [Eating noodles with side dishes is excellent for Xiazhi]. 人民网 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
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