Yanmen Pass | |
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Location | Shanxi, China |
Coordinates | 39°11′13″N 112°51′48″E / 39.18694°N 112.86333°E |
Yanmen Pass | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 雁門關 鴈門關 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 雁门关 | ||||||||
Postal | Yenmen Pass | ||||||||
Literal meaning | Wild-Goose Gate Pass | ||||||||
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Yanmenguan Township | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 雁門關鄉 鴈門關鄉 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 雁门关乡 | ||||||||
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Yanmenguan Village | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 雁門關村 鴈門關村 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 雁门关村 | ||||||||
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Other names | |||||||||
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Xixing Pass | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 西陘關 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 西陉关 | ||||||||
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Former names | |||||||||
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Shangtian | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 上田鄉 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 上田乡 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | Upper Fields Township Upon-the-Fields Township | ||||||||
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Baicaokou | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 白草口鄉 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 白草口乡 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | White-Grass Mouth Township | ||||||||
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Yanmen Pass, also known by its Chinese name Yanmenguan and as Xixingguan, is a mountain pass which includes three fortified gatehouses along the Great Wall of China. The area was a strategic choke point in ancient and medieval China, controlling access between the valleys of central Shanxi and the Eurasian Steppe. This made it the scene of various important battles, extending into World War II, and the area around the gatehouses and this stretch of the Great Wall is now a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction. The scenic area is located just outside Yanmenguan Village in Yanmenguan Township in Dai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China.[1]
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