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Yellowknife
Sǫǫ̀mbak'è (Tlicho) | |
|---|---|
| City of Yellowknife | |
    From top left: Downtown Yellowknife, Great Slave Lake from Old Town, Aurora borealis over Yellowknife, houseboats on Yellowknife Bay in winter | |
 Flag  Logo | |
| Nicknames: | |
| Motto: "Multum In Parvo" | |
  Yellowknife Location in the Northwest Territories  Yellowknife Location in Canada | |
| Coordinates: 62°27′13″N 114°22′12″W / 62.45361°N 114.37000°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Territory | Northwest Territories |
| Region | North Slave Region |
| Constituencies | |
| Census division | Region 6 |
| Established | 1934[2] |
| Incorporation (city) | 1 January 1970 |
| Government | |
| • Type | City council |
| • Mayor | Rebecca Alty[3] |
| • Administrator | Sheila Bassi-Kellett |
| • MPs | Michael McLeod |
| • MLAs | |
| Area (land only)[4] | |
| • Total | 134.15 km2 (51.80 sq mi) |
| • Land | 103.37 km2 (39.91 sq mi) |
| • Water | 30.78 km2 (11.88 sq mi) |
| • Population centre | 18.11 km2 (6.99 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 206 m (676 ft) |
| Population | 20,340 |
| • Density | 196.8/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| • Population Centre | 19,673 |
| • Population Centre density | 1,086.3/km2 (2,814/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Yellowknifer |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| Forward sortation area | |
| Area code | 867 |
| – Living cost (2018) | 122.5A |
| Website | yellowknife |
| Sources: | |
Yellowknife (/ˈjɛloʊnaɪf/; Dogrib: Sǫǫ̀mbak’è)[11] is the capital, largest community, and only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, about 400 km (250 mi) south of the Arctic Circle, on the west side of Yellowknife Bay near the outlet of the Yellowknife River.
Yellowknife and its surrounding water bodies were named after a local Dene tribe, who were known as the "Copper Indians" or "Yellowknife Indians", today incorporated as the Yellowknives Dene First Nation. They traded tools made from copper deposits near the Arctic Coast. Modern Yellowknives members can be found in city and in the adjoining, primarily Indigenous communities of Ndilǫ and Dettah.
The city's population, which is ethnically mixed, was 20,340 per the 2021 Canadian Census.[4][5] Of the eleven official languages of the Northwest Territories, five are spoken in significant numbers in Yellowknife: Dene Suline, Dogrib, South and North Slavey, English, and French. In the Dogrib language, the city is known as Sǫǫ̀mbak’è (Athapascan pronunciation: [sõːᵐbakʼe], "where the money is").[12][13]
The Yellowknife settlement is considered to have been founded in 1934,[2] after gold was found in the area, although commercial activity in the present-day waterfront area did not begin until 1936. Yellowknife quickly became the centre of economic activity in the NWT, and was named the capital of the Northwest Territories in 1967. As gold production began to wane, Yellowknife shifted from being a mining town to a centre of government services in the 1980s. However, with the discovery of diamonds north of the city in 1991,[14] this shift began to reverse. In recent years, tourism, transportation, and communications have also emerged as significant Yellowknife industries.[15]
- ^ "Yellowknife". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ a b "About Yellowknife". www.yellowknife.ca. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
altywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
2021censuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Data table Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Population centre]". 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "NWT Communities - Yellowknife". Government of the Northwest Territories: Department of Municipal and Community Affairs. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ^ "Northwest Territories Official Community Names and Pronunciation Guide". Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. Yellowknife: Education, Culture and Employment, Government of the Northwest Territories. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife profile". Assembly.gov.nt.ca. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CFSwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
comstatwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Saxon, Leslie; Siemens, Mary (1996). Tłįchǫ yatiì Enįhtł'è = a Dogrib dictionary. Dogrib Divisional Board of Education. Rae-Edzo, NWT: Dogrib Divisional Board of Education. ISBN 1-896790-00-3. OCLC 48982522.
- ^ "Yellowknife Visitors Guide" (PDF). Yellowknifer. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
- ^ "Northwest Territories Official Community Names and Pronunciation Guide". Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "About Yellowknife". City of Yellowknife. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2009.
- ^ "About Yellowknife". www.yellowknife.ca. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
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