Yrast

Yrast (/ˈɪræst/ IRR-ast, Swedish: [ˈy̌ːrast]) is a technical term in nuclear physics that refers to a state of a nucleus with a minimum of energy (when it is least excited) for a given angular momentum. Yr is a Swedish adjective sharing the same root as the English whirl. Yrast is the superlative of yr and can be translated whirlingest, although it literally means "dizziest" or "most bewildered". The yrast levels are vital to understanding reactions, such as off-center heavy ion collisions, that result in high-spin states.^[1]

Yrare is the comparative of yr and is used to refer to the second-least energetic state of a given angular momentum.