Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower
岳阳楼
Picture of Yueyang Tower
Location in Hunan
General information
Type	Tower
Location	Yueyang, Hunan
Country	China
Coordinates	29°23′05″N 113°05′18″E / 29.384723°N 113.088262°E / 29.384723; 113.088262
Opened	1950
Renovated	1950
Height	19.42 metres (63.7 ft)
Technical details
Material	Brick and wood
Floor area	39,000 square metres (420,000 sq ft)
Known for	Memorial to Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan

Yueyang Tower (simplified Chinese: 岳阳楼; traditional Chinese: 岳陽樓; pinyin: Yuèyáng Lóu) is an ancient Chinese pavilion in Yueyang, Hunan Province, on the shore of Lake Dongting. Alongside the Pavilion of Prince Teng and Yellow Crane Tower, it is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) written by Fan Zhongyan, an eminent minister of the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) in China.^[1][2]

Located on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang city, Hunan province, China, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake, being exquisite and imposing. Since ancient times, it has enjoyed the good reputation that Dongting Lake is the best among lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. Yueyang Tower with yellow tiles and overhanging eaves set the green forest off (黄瓦飞檐). Its roof covered with yellow glazed tiles (黄色琉璃瓦) has a smooth curve, precipitous yet warped, just like a general's helmet in ancient China. It is the only ancient building with a helmet roof structure in China.^[1][2]