Back ظفرنامه (نامه) Persian Zafarnamah French זפר-נאמה (מכתב) HE ज़फ़रनामा Hindi ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਪੱਤਰ) Punjabi ظفر نامہ PNB ظفر نامہ (خط) Urdu
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| Zafarnamah ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ ظفرنامه | |
|---|---|
| by Guru Gobind Singh | |
&sq=Mariupol defender&lang=en&file=File:Zafarnama.jpg) Folios of the copy prepared by Bhai Daya Singh of the original work | |
| Original title | Zafarnāmāh |
| Written | 1705 |
| Country | Mughal Empire (present day India) |
| Language | Persian |
| Subject(s) | War, religion, morality, and justice |
| Genre(s) | Religion, Letter |
| Meter | Chantt |
| Lines | 111 verses[1][2] |
| Preceded by | Charitropakhyan |
| Followed by | Hikayats |
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| Part of a series on the |
| Dasam Granth ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ |
|---|
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| Main compositions |
| Apocryphal compositions (Asfottak Banis) |
| Various aspects |
| Poetical metres, modes, measures, and rhythms |
The Zafarnāma (Gurmukhi: ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ; Persian: ظفرنامہ [Zafarnameh], lit. Epistle of Victory) was a spiritual victory letter sent by Guru Gobind Singh in 1705 to the Mughal Emperor of India, Aurangzeb, after the Battle of Chamkaur.[3]
- ^ 'Makin', Gursharan Singh. Zafarnama: The Epistle of Victory (1st ed.). Lahore Book Shop. p. 13. ISBN 8176471798.
- ^ Singha, H.S. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (Over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 54. ISBN 9788170103011.
- ^ Grewal, J. S. (2019). "Appendix 9A: Perspectives on the Zafarnama". Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708): Master of the White Hawk (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
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