Zahhak

Zahhak
A king of Iranian myths and legends
Zahhak in the Shahnameh
Other namesAzhi Dahāka
Bēvar Asp
SpouseArnavaz
Shahrnaz
Parent
  • Mardas (father)
Zahhak awakens in terror from his nightmare at the birth of Fereydun.

Zahhāk or Zahāk[1] (pronounced [zæhɒːk][2]) (Persian: ضحّاک), also known as Zahhak the Snake Shoulder (Persian: ضحاک ماردوش, romanizedZahhāk-e Mārdoush), is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as Azhi Dahāka (Persian: اژی دهاک), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta.[3] In Middle Persian he is called Dahāg (Persian: دهاگ) or Bēvar Asp (Persian: بیور اسپ) the latter meaning "he who has 10,000 horses".[4][5] In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name Aži Dahāka) is considered the son of Ahriman, the foe of Ahura Mazda.[6] In the Shāhnāmeh of Ferdowsi, Zahhāk is the son of a ruler named Merdās.

  1. ^ Gholizadeh, Khosro (1970-01-01). "zahāk or wolflike serpent in the Persian and kurdish Mythology | khosro gholizadeh". Academia.edu. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
  2. ^ loghatnaameh.com. "ضحاک بیوراسب | پارسی ویکی". Loghatnaameh.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
  3. ^ Bane, Theresa (2012). Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures. McFarland. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-7864-8894-0. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  4. ^ کجا بیوراسپش همی خواندند / چُنین نام بر پهلوی راندند
    کجا بیور از پهلوانی شمار / بود بر زبان دری ده‌هزار
    [citation needed]
  5. ^ "Characters of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh". heritageinstitute.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  6. ^ "Persia: iv. Myths an Legends". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

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