Zaporizhzhia (region)

Zaporizhzhia
Historical region
From top, left to right: Kropyvnytskyi town center Zaporizhzhia Musical and Drama Theatre Transfiguration Cathedral, Dnipro Rocks of MODR nature reserve
Coat of arms
Etymology: Beyond the Dnieper's rapids
Zaporizhzhia (yellow) in modern Ukraine
Coordinates: 48°23′N 34°43′E / 48.39°N 34.71°E / 48.39; 34.71
Countries	Ukraine Russia
Regions	Eastern Ukraine Southern Ukraine Southern Russia
Capital	Zaporizhian Sich
Largest city	Dnipro
Parts	Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Kirovohrad Oblast, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, Luhansk Oblast, Kherson Oblast, Mykolaiv Oblast, Rostov Oblast

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Zaporizhzhia or Zaporozhzhia (Ukrainian: Запоріжжя, romanized: Zaporizhzhia) is a historical region in central east Ukraine below the Dnieper River rapids (Ukrainian: пороги, romanized: porohy), hence the name, literally "(territory) beyond the rapids".

From the 16th to the 18th centuries the Zaporizhzhia region functioned as semi-independent quasi-republican Cossack territory centred on the Zaporizhian Sich. Sometimes the region is referred to as Zaporizhian Sich as well. Zaporizhzhia corresponds to modern Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, major parts of Zaporizhzhia and Kirovohrad Oblasts, as well as parts of Kherson and Donetsk Oblasts of Ukraine.