Zebulon Vance

Zeb Vance
United States Senator
from North Carolina
In office
March 4, 1879 – April 14, 1894
Preceded byAugustus S. Merrimon
Succeeded byThomas Jarvis
In office
Not seated
1871
Preceded byJoseph Abbott
Succeeded byMatt Ransom
37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina
In office
January 1, 1877 – February 5, 1879
LieutenantThomas J. Jarvis
Preceded byCurtis Brogden
Succeeded byThomas Jarvis
In office
September 8, 1862 – May 29, 1865
Preceded byHenry Clark
Succeeded byWilliam Holden
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from North Carolina's 8th district
In office
December 7, 1858 – March 3, 1861
Preceded byThomas L. Clingman
Succeeded byRobert B. Vance (1873)
Member of the North Carolina Senate
In office
December 1854 – November 1856
Succeeded byDavid Coleman
Personal details
Born
Zebulon Baird Vance

(1830-05-13)May 13, 1830
Reems Creek, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedApril 14, 1894(1894-04-14) (aged 63)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting placeRiverside Cemetery
Political partyWhig (1852–1856)
American (1857)
Conservative (1862–1868)
Democratic (1868–1894)
EducationUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
SignatureSignature of Zebulon Baird Vance
Military service
AllegianceConfederate States
RankColonel
Unit26th North Carolina Infantry Regiment
Rough and Ready Guards
Battles/warsBattle of New Bern
Seven Days Battles

Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 37th and 43rd governor of North Carolina, a U.S. Senator from North Carolina, and a Confederate officer during the American Civil War.[1][2]

A prolific writer and noted public speaker, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and Reconstruction Era periods.[3][4] As a leader of the New South, Vance favored the rapid modernization of the Southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North.[5] In addition, he frequently spoke out against antisemitism.[6] Considered progressive by many during his lifetime, Vance was also a slave owner and is now regarded as a racist by some modern historians and biographers.[6][7][8][9][10]

  1. ^ "Zebulon B. Vance". Britannica. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Tucker, Glenn (1966). Zeb Vance: Champion of Personal Freedom. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill – via Internet Archive.
  5. ^ Leonard C. Schlup, and James Gilbert Ryan, eds. Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age (2003) p 511.
  6. ^ a b Elliston, Jon (January 19, 2005). "Zeb Vance: No Simple Man". Mountain Xpress. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  7. ^ Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo (January 10, 2022). "More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  8. ^ "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, January 27, 2022, retrieved January 29, 2022
  9. ^ Swofford, Stan (January 21, 2005). "UNC-CH Confronts Its Past IN Bell Dispute Family Defends Ancestor After Racism Charges Arise". Greensboro News and Record. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference :29 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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