Zhu Yujian

Longwu Emperor
隆武帝
Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty
Reign18 August 1645 – 6 October 1646
PredecessorHongguang Emperor
SuccessorShaowu Emperor
Prince of Tang
First tenure18 July 1632 – 17 December 1632
PredecessorZhu Shuohuang, Prince Duan
SuccessorZhu Yuse, Prince Min
Second tenure31 July 1645 – 18 August 1645
PredecessorZhu Yuse, Prince Min
SuccessorZhu Yuyue
Prince of Nanyang
Tenure1644 – 31 July 1645
Born25 May 1602
Wanli 30, 5th day of the 4th month
(萬曆三十年四月初五日)
Died6 October 1646(1646-10-06) (aged 44)
Longwu 2, 28th day of the 8th month
(隆武二年八月二十八日)
Shunzhi 3, 28th day of the 8th month
(順治三年八月二十八日)
Burial
Luohanling (羅漢嶺), Tingzhou
SpouseEmpress Xiaoyixiang
IssueZhu Linyuan, Crown Prince Zhuangjing
Names
Zhu Yujian (朱聿鍵)
Era name and dates
Longwu (隆武): 18 August 1645 – 4 February 1647
Regnal name
Emperor Siwen[a] (思文皇帝)
Posthumous name
Emperor Peitian Zhidao Hongyi Sumu Siwen Liewu Minren Guangxiao Xiang[b] (配天至道弘毅肅穆思文烈武敏仁廣孝襄皇帝)
Temple name
Shaozong[c] (紹宗)
HouseHouse of Zhu
DynastySouthern Ming
FatherZhu Qisheng
MotherLady Mao

Zhu Yujian (Chinese: 朱聿鍵; pinyin: Zhū Yùjiàn; 1602 – 6 October 1646), nickname Changshou (長壽), originally the Prince of Tang, later reigned as the Longwu Emperor (Chinese: 隆武帝; pinyin: Lóngwǔ Dì) of the Southern Ming dynasty from 18 August 1645, when he was enthroned in Fuzhou, to 6 October 1646, when he was captured and executed by a contingent of the Qing army.[1] He was an eighth generation descendant of Zhu Jing, Prince Ding of Tang, who was the 23rd son of Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang (Hongwu Emperor).[2]


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  1. ^ Struve 1988, pp. 665 (date of enthronement) and 676 (date of capture and execution).
  2. ^ Struve 1988, p. 665, note 24.

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