Zita of Bourbon-Parma

Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Photograph by Carl Pietzner, 1911
Empress consort of Austria Queen consort of Hungary
Tenure	21 November 1916 – 11 November 1918
Coronation	30 December 1916
Born	(1892-05-09)9 May 1892 Villa Borbone delle Pianore, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
Died	14 March 1989(1989-03-14) (aged 96) Zizers, Grisons, Switzerland
Burial	1 April 1989 Imperial Crypt (body) Muri Abbey (heart)
Spouse	Charles I of Austria ​ ​ (m. 1911; died 1922)​
Issue	Otto, Crown Prince of Austria Archduchess Adelheid Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este Archduke Felix Archduke Carl Ludwig Archduke Rudolf Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Archduchess Elisabeth, Princess of Liechtenstein
Names Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese
House	Bourbon-Parma
Father	Robert I, Duke of Parma
Mother	Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal
Religion	Catholic Church
Signature

Zita of Bourbon-Parma (Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of Charles I, the last monarch of Austria-Hungary. As such, she was the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, in addition to other titles. She was declared Servant of God by Pope Benedict XVI.

Born as the seventeenth child of the dispossessed Robert I, Duke of Parma, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal, Zita married the then Archduke Charles of Austria in 1911. Charles became heir presumptive to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria in 1914 after the assassination of his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and acceded to the throne in 1916 after the elderly emperor's death.

After the end of World War I in 1918, the Habsburgs were deposed and the former empire became home to the states of Austria, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, while other parts were annexed to or joined the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Italy, Romania, and a reconstituted independent Poland. Charles and Zita left for exile in Switzerland and, after the failure of attempts to restore royal rule in Hungary, were subsequently removed from that country by the Allies to Madeira, where Charles died in 1922. After her husband's death, Zita and her son Otto served as symbols of unity for the exiled dynasty. A devout Catholic, she raised a large family after being widowed at the age of 29; she never remarried.