Zvi Yehuda Kook

Rabbi
Zvi Yehuda Kook
הרב צבי יהודה קוק
Personal
Born23 April 1891
Died9 March 1982(1982-03-09) (aged 90)
ReligionJudaism
NationalityIsraeli
SpouseChava Leah Hutner
Parent(s)Abraham Isaac and Reiza Rivka Kook
DenominationOrthodox
PositionRosh yeshiva
YeshivaMercaz HaRav
Began1952
Ended1982
BuriedMount of Olives Jewish Cemetery, Jerusalem

Zvi Yehuda Kook (Hebrew: צבי יהודה קוק, 23 April 1891 – 9 March 1982) was an ultranationalist[1][2] Orthodox rabbi. He was the son of Abraham Isaac Kook, the first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine.[3][4] Both father and son are credited with developing Kookian Zionism, which became the dominant form of Religious Zionism.[5] He was Rosh Yeshiva (dean) of the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva.

Kook's fundamentalist teachings were a significant factor in the formation and activities of the modern religious settlement movement in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza, largely through his influence on the Gush Emunim movement, which was founded by his students.[6] Many of his ideological followers established such settlements, and he has been credited with the dissemination of his father's ideas, helping to form the basis of Religious Zionism.[7]

Kook presided for nearly six decades over the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva (lit.'The Rabbi's Centre') founded by his father in Jerusalem, which became "the flagship yeshiva of religious Zionism",[8] where hundreds of future militants, opposed to territorial compromises and promoting Israeli settlement of the Occupied Palestinian Territories, received their formative education.[1]

  1. ^ a b NYT 1982.
  2. ^ EJ 2007, p. 293.
  3. ^ Dowty 2001, p. 228.
  4. ^ Weisburd 2010, p. 22.
  5. ^ Magid 2019.
  6. ^ Lustick 1988, p. 29.
  7. ^ Hoch 1994, pp. 90–118.
  8. ^ Pedahzur 2012, p. 37.

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