Mariupolgo setioa

Mariupolgo setioa
Ukrainako inbasioa (2022)
Mariupolgo kale bat, suntsiturik, setioan zehar.
Data	2022ko otsailak 24 – maiatzak 16
Lekua	Mariupol, Donetsk Oblasta (Ukraina)
Koordenatuak	47°07′50″N 37°33′50″E / 47.1306°N 37.5639°E / 47.1306; 37.5639
Egoera	Errusiak irabazi Indar errusiarrek Mariupol erabat setiatu zuten, martxoaren 2rako.[1] Halaber, errusiar indarrak hirigunera ailegatu ziren martxoaren 18rako.[2][3] Hiri-azpiegituren %95a, gutxienez, kalteturik edo suntsiturik.[4] Ukrainar tropak Errusiak-kontrolaturiko lurraldera ebakuatuak, errusiar indarren aurrean errenditu ostean.[5]
Gudulariak
Donetskeko HE[oh 1]  Errusia  Ukraina  Donetskeko oblasta
Buruzagiak
Aleksandr Dvornikov[7][8][oh 2] Mikhail Mizintsev[9][oh 3] Andrei Sukhovetski †[10][oh 4] Adam Delimkhanov[11] Oleg Mitiaev †[12][oh 5] Andrei Pali †[13][oh 6] Alexei Xarov †[14][oh 7] Ruslan Geremejev[15] Zamid Txalaev[16] Denis Puxilin[17][18] Timur Kurilkin[18] Taras Gordienko †[19] Aleksandr Khodakovski[20] Volodymyr Baranyuk (GP)[21][22][23][24][oh 8] Denys Prokopenko[25][oh 9] Dimitri Korbyankov (GP)[22][oh 8] Serhi Volyna[26][oh 8] Svyatoslav Palamar[27][oh 9] Denis Stxlega[28][oh 10]
Indarra
Errusiako Indar Armatuak Errusiako Lurreko Indarrak Arma Konbinatuen 58. Armada[29] Guardiako Arma Konbinatuen 8. Armada Fusil Motordunen 150. Dibisioa[12] Errusiako Itsas Armada Itsaso Beltzeko Flota[13] Errusiako Itsas Infanteria Guardiako Itsas Infanteriako 810. Brigada[30] Errusiako Guardia Nazionala Kadyrovtsyak[31] Iparraldeko Batailoia[15] Errusiako Aire Indarra Spetsnaz GRU[32] Guardiako 3. Spetsnaz Brigada[29] DHEko Indar Armatuak Mariupol-Khingango Itsas Infanteria Somalia Batailoia[15][17] Sparta Batailoia[29] Vostok Batailoia[20] 14,000[33] Ukrainako Indar Armatuak Ukrainako Lurreko Indarrak Erasoko 10. Brigada[34] 56. Brigada Motorizatua[35] Georgiako Legioa[36] Ukrainako Itsas Infanteria[37] Itsas Armada Berezietako 36. Brigada[37] Ukrainako Guardia Nazionala 12. Operazio Brigada[37] Azov Batailoia[37][38] Ukrainako Polizia Nazionala[39] Guardiako Estatuko Muga Zerbitzua[40] Lurralde Defentsarako Indarrak[41] Ukrainako Boluntarioen Armada[39] Sheikh Mansur Batailoia[42][43][oh 11]  Ukrainaren arabera: 3,500[33] Horietatik, 800–1,000 artean, Azov Batailoiaren parte.[44][38]  Errusiaren arabera: 8,000[45][46]
Galerak
Ukrainaren arabera: Azov Batailoiak eraginda:[47][48] 1,157–2,500 soldadu hil; 520–3,670 zauritu 60 tanke suntsitu  Ukrainaren arabera: Guardiako Itsas Infanteriako 810. Brigadan:[49] 158 soldadu hil; 500 zauritu; 70 desagertu Spetsnaz GRUan:[32] 14 soldadu hil Meduzaren arabera:[50] Itsas infanterian: 91 soldadu hil  Errusiaren arabera:[45] >4,000 hil 1,464 harrapatu 1–4 Mil Mi-8 helikoptero eraitsi[51][52][53]  Ukrainaren arabera: Soldadu hilen kopuru ezezagun bat[54] >1,000 soldadu harrapatu[54] c. 700 soldadu zauritu[55]
Ukrainaren arabera: 6,000–>21,000 zibil hil[56][57] 20,000–30,000 zibil ukrainar Errusiara deserritu[58][59]

Mariupolgo setioa Errusiaren eta Ukrainaren arteko borroka militar bat izan zen, 2022ko otsailaren 24an hasi zena, Errusiak Ukraina inbaditu zuenean, Ekialdeko Ukrainako erasoaldiaren zati gisa. Mariupol hiria Donetsk Oblastean dago kokaturik, Ukrainan –Donetskeko Herri Errepublikak beretzat aldarrikatzen du, halere–. Errusiako Indarrek hiria erabat setiatu zuten martxoaren 2an, gradualki hiriaren kontrola bereganatu ostean.^[1] Ekainaren 20an, ukrainar indarrak Azovstal Siderurgian zeudenak, konplexu industriala dena, beraien armak errusiaren esku utzi zituzten Ukraniako Jaurlaritzak hala aginduta.^[60][61][62]

Gurutze Gorriak "apokaliptikotzat" jo du setio-egoera hau; Ukrainako agintariek, hirian krisi humanitario larria eragitea leporatu diote Errusiari,^[63][64] hiriko alkateak, 2022ko apirilaren 12ra arte, 21,000 zibil baino gehiago hil zirela adierazi zuenean.^[57] Ukrainako funtzionarioek ere hiria, gutxienez, %95 batetan suntsiturik dagoela adierazi zuten, maila handi batean, Errusiaren bonbardaketen ondorioz.^[4]

Setioa maiatzaren 16an amaitu zen, Mendebaldeko hedabideek Azovstal Siderurgiako gainerako soldadu ukrainarren "ebakuazioa" deitu zutenaren ostean; Errusiako Defentsa Ministerioak, bestalde, ukrainarrak "errenditu" zirela adierazi zuen.^[65][66][67]

1. ↑ ^{a b} (Ingelesez) «Ukraine: Mariupol Residents Trapped by Russian Assault [EN/UK - Ukraine»] ReliefWeb (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-05-13).
2. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-separatists-tightening-noose-around-mariupol-ria-2022-03-18/
3. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/18/russia-missile-lviv-mariupol-ukraine-war
4. ↑ ^{a b} «Russia-Ukraine war updates for April 17, 2022» web.archive.org 2022-04-18 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-05-13).
5. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/16/world/europe/azovstal-mariupol.html
6. ↑ https://tass.com/world/738110
7. ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/10/russia-general-alexander-dvornikov-ukraine-commander/
8. ↑ Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman aleksandr izeneko erreferentziarako
9. ↑ https://nypost.com/2022/03/24/butcher-of-mariupol-blamed-for-worst-russia-ukraine-atrocities/
10. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220303213959/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kill-andrei-sukhovetsky-b2027858.html
11. ↑ Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman hamar izeneko erreferentziarako
12. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/mar/15/oleg-mityaev-russian-general-killed-ukrainian-troo/
13. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60802572?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=623754da980bea49f4b7d7aa%26Russia%20confirms%20senior%20naval%20officer%20killed%20in%20Mariupol%262022-03-20T17%3A12%3A34.995Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cf3aecdb-2f00-44c4-ad14-9126d4fe86e2&pinned_post_asset_id=623754da980bea49f4b7d7aa&pinned_post_type=share
14. ↑ https://www.newsweek.com/alexei-sharov-russia-ukraine-kyiv-mariupol-general-putin-death-1690834
15. ↑ ^{a b c} Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman kalmiusky izeneko erreferentziarako
16. ↑ https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=31114
17. ↑ ^{a b} https://sports.yahoo.com/soldier-neo-nazi-symbols-arm-061652919.html
18. ↑ ^{a b} http://oddr.info/denis-pushilin-vruchil-zolotuju-zvezdu-geroja-dnr-komandiru-batalona-somali-timuru-kurilkinu/
19. ↑ https://tsn.ua/ato/pid-mariupolem-likvidovano-odnogo-z-eksvatazhkiv-boyovikiv-na-prizvisko-kluni-2009500.html
20. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.kp.ru/daily/27377/4558736/
21. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220324150938/https://minifeednews.com/latest-news/two-defenders-of-mariupol-became-heroes-of-ukraine/4136/
22. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/05/8/7344802/
23. ↑ http://sana.sy/es/?p=232527
24. ↑ https://www.azerbaycan24.com/en/foreign-fighters-seeking-adventure-in-ukraine-captured-kiev-colonel/
25. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajKa2X_-Q74
26. ↑ https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine/?id=83931446
27. ↑ https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-21-22/h_aa76393e1b16e6be6d04b0acb9fb96d4
28. ↑ https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-05-01-22/h_e9372b73b7ce74d517be85c518116496
29. ↑ ^{a b c} https://warsawinstitute.org/russian-invasion-ukraine-battle-mariupol-ukrainian-stalingrad/
30. ↑ https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-16
31. ↑ https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-18
32. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-dozen-elite-russian-soldiers-have-been-killed-by-ukrainians-in-fight-for-mariupol-2mw3rnnxj
33. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/03/21/hundreds-of-thousands-face-catastrophe-in-mariupol
34. ↑ https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3414859-russian-invasion-update-ukraine-repels-tank-attack-captures-six-russians-in-mariupol.html
35. ↑ https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220330-mariupol-war-images-propaganda-azov-chechen-soldiers
36. ↑ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-russia-ukraine-war-mariupol/
37. ↑ ^{a b c d} https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/zmistovni-peregovori-pro-mir-i-bezpeku-dlya-ukrayini-yedinij-73661
38. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.dw.com/en/the-azov-battalion-extremists-defending-mariupol/a-61151151
39. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61089043
40. ↑ https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/20/7340941/
41. ↑ https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-01-28/ukraine-civilian-defense-force-russia
42. ↑ ^{a b} https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/politics/batalyon-sheyha-mansura-voyuye-proti-rosiji-interv-yu-nv-iz-komandirom-novini-ukrajini-50231689.html
43. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.mk.ru/politics/2022/04/26/kadyrov-obyavil-nagradu-1-mln-dollarov-za-informaciyu-o-chechenskikh-boevikakh-v-mariupole.html
44. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60774819?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=62338568980bea49f4b7cfd7%26Who%20are%20the%20Azov%20battalion%20defending%20Mariupol%3F%262022-03-17T22%3A09%3A42.576Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:8f6d2c5f-03f1-481e-b4d8-2cb0e3b2b8c9&pinned_post_asset_id=62338568980bea49f4b7cfd7&pinned_post_type=share
45. ↑ ^{a b} Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman :8000 izeneko erreferentziarako
46. ↑ https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariupol-ukraine-war-russia-siege-dmytro-kuleba-face-the-nation/
47. ↑ https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3470722-azov-regiment-destroyed-at-least-1157-russian-troops-in-mariupol.html
48. ↑ https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/05/8/7344876/
49. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live?page=with:block-625e39558f08790595e28ef7#block-625e39558f08790595e28ef7
50. ↑ https://zona.media/article/2022/04/25/bodycount
51. ↑ Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman mil izeneko erreferentziarako
52. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220331173431/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/45007/ukraine-situation-report-nato-says-russia-is-repositioning-not-withdrawing
53. ↑ https://www.barrons.com/news/russia-says-prevented-ukraine-officers-fleeing-mariupol-by-air-01649187007
54. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.yahoo.com/news/azov-regiment-believes-russian-troops-185949791.html
55. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-61353374?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=6279ef9ac6835775caca7b8b%26Russian%20forces%20%27storming%27%20Mariupol%20steel%20plant%3A%20Ukraine%27s%20defence%20ministry%262022-05-10T04%3A58%3A27%2B00%3A00&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:02395fc5-3d66-493e-8690-914775e1e6d9&pinned_post_asset_id=6279ef9ac6835775caca7b8b&pinned_post_type=share
56. ↑ https://news.yahoo.com/russians-already-committed-many-war-004656631.html
57. ↑ ^{a b} (Ingelesez) «Russia-Ukraine war: 21,000 civilians killed, mayor of Mariupol estimates» The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-18).
58. ↑ Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman :3 izeneko erreferentziarako
59. ↑ Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman hogeitabost izeneko erreferentziarako
60. ↑ (Ingelesez) «RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, APRIL 22» Institute for the Study of War (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-05-13).
61. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Marines and “Azov” rescue 500 fighters from the port of Mariupol - media» Ukrayinska Pravda (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-05-13).
62. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Russia Says All Urban Areas of Mariupol Cleared of Ukrainian Forces» VOA (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-05-13).
63. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Russian bombing of maternity hospital ‘genocide’, says Zelenskiy» the Guardian 2022-03-09 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-22).
64. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Photos: Mariupol residents suffer as Russian forces lay siege» www.aljazeera.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-22).
65. ↑ (Ingelesez) Hopkins, Valerie; Nechepurenko, Ivan; Santora, Marc. (2022-05-16). «The Ukrainian authorities declare an end to the combat mission in Mariupol after weeks of Russian siege.» The New York Times ISSN 0362-4331. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-05-17).
66. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault» the Guardian 2022-05-17 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-05-17).
67. ↑ (Errusieraz) «Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали»» РБК (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-05-17).

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