Asalin jinsi

asalin jinsi
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	identity (en) da jinsi
Bangare na	sexual diversity (en)
Facet of (en)	gender expression (en)
Nada jerin	list of gender identities (en)

Gane jinsi shi ne ma'anar jinsin mutum.^[1]Halin jinsi na iya daidaitawa da jima'i da aka ba mutum ko yana iya bambanta da ita. A yawancin mutane, nau'ikan abubuwan da suka shafi ilimin halitta na jima'i sun yi daidai, kuma sun yi daidai da ainihin jinsin mutum.^[2] Maganar jinsi yawanci tana nuna ainihin jinsin mutum, amma wannan ba koyaushe haka yake ba.^[3][4] Yayin da mutum zai iya bayyana ɗabi'a, halaye, da bayyanar da suka yi daidai da wani matsayi na jinsi, irin wannan furci bazai zama dole ya nuna ainihin jinsin su ba. Kalmar shaidar jinsi ta fito ne daga farfesa a fannin tabin hankali Robert J. Stoller a 1964 kuma masanin ilimin halin ɗan Adam John Money ya shahara.^[5][6][7]

A cikin mafi yawan al'ummomi, akwai rarrabuwa na asali tsakanin halayen jinsi da aka ba maza da mata,^[8] jinsin jinsi wanda yawancin mutane suka bi kuma ya haɗa da tsammanin namiji da mace a kowane bangare na jima'i da jinsi : jima'i na halitta, jinsin jinsi., da kuma bayanin jinsi. Wasu mutane ba sa sanin wasu, ko duka, na bangarorin jinsi da aka ba su ga jinsin halittarsu;^[9] wasu daga cikin waɗancan mutanen transgender ne, ba binary, ko jinsi . Wasu al'ummomi suna da nau'ikan jinsi na uku .

Littafin 2012 Gabatarwa zuwa Kimiyyar Halayyar Kimiyya a Magunguna ya ce ban da ban, "Bayyanawar jinsi na tasowa da sauri cikin sauri a farkon shekarun yara, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta yana bayyana ya zama aƙalla wani ɓangare na 3 ko 4." Ƙungiyar Endocrine ta ce "Babban shaidar kimiyya ta fito da ke nuna wani abu mai ɗorewa da ke tattare da asalin jinsi. Mutane na iya yin zaɓi saboda wasu dalilai a rayuwarsu, amma da alama ba a sami wasu ƙarfi na waje waɗanda ke haifar da ainihin canjin jinsi ba." .

Masu mahimmanci suna jayayya cewa an ƙayyade ainihin jinsi a lokacin haihuwa ta hanyar ilimin halitta da kwayoyin halitta, yayin da masu ginin zamantakewa suna jayayya cewa jinsin jinsi da kuma yadda aka bayyana shi an gina su ta hanyar zamantakewa, maimakon haka an ƙaddara ta hanyar al'adu da zamantakewa. Waɗannan mukamai ba su bambanta da juna ba, saboda ana iya bayyana asalin jinsi na asali ta hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin al'adu daban-daban.^[10]

1. ↑ Morrow DF (2006). "Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression.". In Morrow DF, Messinger L (eds.). Sexual orientation and gender expression in social work practice: working with gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 3–17 (8). ISBN 978-0-231-50186-6. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021. Gender identity refers to an individual's personal sense of identity as masculine or feminine, or some combination thereof.
2. ↑ Bhargava A, Arnold AP, Bangasser DA, Denton KM, Gupta A, Hilliard Krause LM, et al. (May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 219–258. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. PMC 8348944 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 33704446 Check |pmid= value (help).
3. ↑ Summers RW (2016). Social Psychology: How Other People Influence Our Thoughts and Actions [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 232. ISBN 9781610695923.
4. ↑ American Psychological Association (December 2015). "Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people". The American Psychologist. 70 (9): 832–864. doi:10.1037/a0039906. PMID 26653312.
5. ↑ "Dr. John Money, pioneer in sexual identity, dies". NBC News. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
6. ↑ Bevan TE (2015). The psychobiology of transsexualism and transgenderism: a new view based on scientific evidence. Santa Barbara, California. p. 40. ISBN 978-1440831270.
7. ↑ Stoller RJ (November 1964). "The Hermaphroditic Identity of Hermaphrodites". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 139 (5): 453–457. doi:10.1097/00005053-196411000-00005. PMID 14227492. S2CID 22585295.
8. ↑ Martin GN, Carlson NR, Buskist W (2009). "Psychology and Neuroscience". Psychology: The Science of Behaviour (4th ed.). Toronto, Canada: Pearson. pp. 140–141. ISBN 978-0-205-64524-4. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
9. ↑ For example, MacKenzie GO (1994). Transgender nation. Bowling Green, OH. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-87972-596-9. transvestites [who do not identify with the dress assigned to their sex] existed in almost all societies; Zastrow C (2013). Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People. p. 234. ISBN 978-1-285-54580-6. There are records of males and females crossing over throughout history and in virtually every culture. It is simply a naturally occurring part of all societies. (quoting the North Alabama Gender Center)
10. ↑ "Gender identity". Encyclopædia Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-13.