Sikh

Sikh
Founded	1469
Mai kafa gindi	Guru Nanak
Classification	addini Indian religions (en) Sikh
Sunan asali	ਸਿੱਖੀ
Practiced by	Sikh (en)

Sikh addini ne wanda ake kiran mabiyansa "Sikh" ko kuma "Silba" a turance. Kalmar Sikh na nufin Dalibi ko mai samun horo ko mai neman sani. Littafinsu mai tsarki shine Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

Yawancin kafofin suna kiran Sikh addini ne na kadaitawa wato masu Ubangiji ɗaya, ^{[1] [2]} A cewar Eleanor Nesbitt, fassarar Ingilishi ta Sikh a matsayin addinin tauhidi "suna yin kuskure ne don ƙarfafa fahimtar Semitic na tauhidi, maimakon fahimtar Guru Nanak na ɗaya da aka bayyana ta wurin mutane da yawa. Sai dai kuma, abin da ba shi da shakku shi ne girmamawa kan 'daya' '. ^[3]

Kimanin mutane miliyan 28 mabiya addinin Sikh ne, wanda hakan ya sanya shi zama na biyar a cikin addinai a duniya. Sanannen wuri inda ake yin wannan addinin shine a cikin Asiya da Amurka . Sikh yawanci ana gane su ta Turban (wanda Sikh ke kira Dastaar ko Pagri), babban abin sawa wanda maza da mata zasu iya sawa. Sikh sun isa Arewacin Amurka a cikin 1897 kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a buɗe Yammacin duniya da gina Hanyar Panama.

An kawo Sikh zuwa duniya a kusa da 1469 ta Guru Nanak Dev, na farko daga cikin "Gurus Goma" (Guru na nufin babban masani ko malami). Guru Nanak ya kawo Maganar Allah ta bayyana a duniya. Ta hanyar Waƙoƙin yabo da Addu'o'insa (Shabads), ya yi wahayi kuma ya ɗaukaka ɗan adam don yin rayuwa ta gaskiya, adalci da ruhaniya. Wadannan Waƙoƙin da Addu'o'in an tattara su cikin Siri Guru Granth Sahib. Babu kamarsa a cikin manyan litattafan addinai na duniya, yayin tattara Guru Granth Sahib, Sikh Gurus ba wai kawai rubuce-rubucen nasu ba ne, har ma ya haɗa da rubuce-rubucen sauran tsarkaka na zamani daga addinin Hindu da Islama (gami da tsarkaka waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan ɓangarorin da ba a taɓa gani a cikin Tsarin Caste na Hindu), wanda ya yi imani da ɗayantakar Allah kuma ya yi Allah wadai da camfi da camfe-camfe. Bugu da ari, haɗin Guru Granth Sahib da Sikh Gurus da kansu suka yi, maimakon kasancewa masu yin su da mabiyan su suyi. A cikin 1699, Guru Gobind Singh, Guru na Goma, ya kafa Khalsa kuma ya ba Sikhs wata alama ta daban da ƙarfafa ƙa'idodin da duk Gurus ya koyar. Anyi wannan bikin ne a Vaisakhi kuma ana tunawa dashi kowace shekara. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman bukukuwan da Guru Gobind Singh ya kafa a wannan ranar shine bikin baftisma na Khande di Pahul, inda aka fara Sikh a cikin Khalsa kuma ana buƙatar su kiyaye 5 Ks, kakkars ko kakke waɗanda ke abubuwan imani ne. Guru Granth Sahib ne aka baiwa Guruship ta hanyar karshen mutum Sikh Gurus, Guru Gobind Singh Ji a cikin 1708. Kafin wucewa, Guru Gobind Singh Ji ya yanke hukunci cewa Sikhs su ɗauki Granth Sahib a matsayin Guru na gaba da madawwami.Guru Ji ya ce - "Sab Sikhan ko hukam hai Guru Manyo Granth" ma'ana "An umarci dukkan Sikh da su ɗauki Granth a matsayin Guru". Don haka a yau, idan aka tambaya, Sikh ɗin za su gaya muku cewa suna da jimillar Gurus 11.(10 Gurus a cikin surar mutum, da kuma madawwami shabad Guru, Siri Guru Granth Sahib).

1. ↑ Sikhism at a glance: Sikhism, BBC
2. ↑ Opinderjit Kaur Takhar 2016. Sikh Identity: an exploration of groups among Sikhs. Taylor & Francis. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-351-90010-2
3. ↑ Nesbitt, Eleanor M. (2005). Sikhism: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–23. ISBN 978-0-19-280601-7