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Motto: Satyameva Jayate English: Truth Alone Triumphs Sanskrit:सत्यमेव जयते जय हिन्द, jay hind | |||||
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Rajabhasa | हिन्दी Hindi | ||||
Maatra bhasa | Angreji(English), Malayalam, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Marwari, Tamil, Telegu, Kannada, Sanskrit, Mizo, Bihari, Kashmiri, Urdu, Farsi, Konkani, Assamese, Sindhi, Odia, Nishi | ||||
Dusre bhasa | Nepali, Persian, Arabic, (Pashton), Adi | ||||
Sambandh | Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, Russia, South East Asia, South Asia | ||||
NRI (Non Residing Indian) | MENA(5 million), North America aur Asia(2 million each), Europe (500,000), South America, United Kingdom & Australia(350,000 each). | ||||
Overseas Indian | Asia(3 million), North America(4 million), Africa & UK(1.5 million each), Australia(400,000), Europe & MENA(100,000 each) | ||||
Migrants | 12 million | ||||
Rashtra Gaana: | Jana Gana Mana | ||||
Rajdhani | New Delhi 28º 34' N, 77º 12' E | ||||
Sarkaar - President - Prime Minister - Vice President |
Federal republic Droupadi Murmu Narendra Modi Jagdeep Dankhar | ||||
Ajaadi -Date |
- United Kingdom (British Raaj) 15 August 1947 | ||||
Kshetrafal - Total - % paani |
7th position 3,287,263 km² 9.56% | ||||
Janasankhya - Total (2023) -Density |
- 2nd position 1,385,000,000 403.8/km2 | ||||
GDP - Total (2023) - Per capita |
5th position $ 3,750,000,000 ($1.2 billion - $350 billion) $ 2,707 varies state to state ($2000 - $20000) | ||||
Dharam | Hinduism | ||||
Dusre Dharam | Sikhism, Islam, Buddhism, Christian, Zoroastrian, Judaism | ||||
Mudra | Indian rupee(INR) | ||||
Samay Mandal | UTC +5:30 | ||||
Durbhasha code | +91 | ||||
Internet TLD | .in |
India (Bharat, Hindustan), South Asia ka ek desh hae. Iski abaadi 1,370,000,000 se jaada hae. India ki raajdhaani New Delhi hae. Is desh ki 22 adhikarik bhashayen hae. Ye kshetrafal me duniya ka satvaan (7th) sab se bada desh hae aur abaadi mein dusra sab se bada desh hae, lekin duniya ki sab se barraa democracy hae. Iske dakshin me Indian Ocean, pashchim me Arabian Sea, purab me Bay of Bengal hae. Iske border ke paschim me Pakistan, uttar me China, Bhutan, Nepal aur poorab me Bangladesh aur Myanmar hae. India ke dakshin me Indian Ocean me to the east. India ke dakshin me Sri Lanka, Maldives, aur Indonesia hae.
India ke ruling ke ithiaas ke bare mein kaha gaya hae ki Chandragupt Murya India ke pehle Raja the aur modern day India ko banane mein Shri Jawaharlal Nehru ka haath hae magar Shri Dr. Rajendra Prasad bhi ho sakte hae British ke madam se. Aur dusre aise ithasik log hae Ashoka the Great. Turko Indian Tuqhlaq aur Mughal Empire ka bhi haath hae, Indus valley civilization. Aaj ke zamane mein All India National Congress aur Bharatiya Janata Party aur Janata Dal aur communist party ka Hukum ke barabari chalta hae aur raja aur politician ke bhi haath hae.
India me 28 states aur 9 union territories hae (jisme national capital territory bhi hae)[1]. Union territories ke President of India se appoint karaa gais administrators chalawe hae. Dui territor, (Delhi aur Puducherry) ke partial statehood dewa gais hae, jisme ek elected legislature aur executive councils of ministers hae, lekin state e raam ii logan ke lage puura taagat nai hae.Article 370 5 August ko remove kiya tha aur tab 9 union terretories ho gaye.
Number | State | Code | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | AP | Amaravati |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | AR | Itanagar |
3 | Assam | AS | Dispur |
4 | Bihar | BR | Patna |
5 | Chhattisgarh | CG | Raipur |
6 | Goa | GA | Panaji |
7 | Gujarat | GJ | Gandhinagar |
8 | Haryana | HR | Chandigarh |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP | Shimla |
10 | Jammu and Kashmir | JK | Srinagar |
11 | Jharkhand | JH | Ranchi |
12 | Karnataka | KA | Bangalore |
13 | Kerala | KL | Thiruvananthapuram |
14 | Madhya Pradesh | MP | Bhopal |
15 | Maharashtra | MH | Mumbai |
16 | Manipur | MN | Imphal |
17 | Meghalaya | ML | Shillong |
18 | Mizoram | MZ | Aizawl |
19 | Nagaland | NL | Kohima |
20 | Orissa | OR | Bhubaneswar |
21 | Punjab | PB | Chandigarh |
22 | Rajasthan | RJ | Jaipur |
23 | Sikkim | SK | Gangtok |
24 | Tamil Nadu | TN | Chennai |
25 | Tripura | TR | Agartala |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | UP | Lucknow |
27 | Uttarakhand | UL | Dehradun |
28 | West Bengal | WB | Kolkata |
29 | Telangana | TS | Hyderabad |
Number | Union territory | Code | Capital | |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | AN | Port Blair | |
B | Chandigarh | CH | Chandigarh | |
C | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | DN | Silvassa | |
D | Daman and Diu | DD | Daman | |
E | Lakshadweep | LD | Kavaratti | |
F | National Capital Territory | ND | New Delhi | |
G | Puducherry | PY | Puducherry | |
H | Kashmir | JK | Srinagar | |
I | Ladakh | LA | Leh, Kargil |
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