Komunisme

Palu dan arit merupakan salah satu simbol yang melambangkan komunisme

Komunisme (bahasa Latin: communis)[1][2] adalah sebuah ideologi sosiopolitik, filosofis, dan ekonomi dalam gerakan sosialis,[3] yang bertujuan menciptakan masyarakat komunis, tatanan sosial ekonomi yang berpusat pada kepemilikan bersama atas alat produksi, distribusi, dan pertukaran yang mengalokasikan produk dalam masyarakat berdasarkan kebutuhan.[4][5][6] Masyarakat komunis mensyaratkan tidak adanya kepemilikan pribadi dan kelas sosial,[3] dan pada akhirnya uang[7] dan negara.[8][9][10]

  1. ^ "Communism". Britannica Encyclopedia. 
  2. ^ World Book 2008, hal. 890.
  3. ^ a b Ball & Dagger 2019.
  4. ^ Ely, Richard T (1883). French and German socialism in modern times. New York: Harper & Brothers. hlm. 35–36. OCLC 456632. All communists without exception propose that the people as a whole, or some particular division of the people, as a village or commune, should own all the means of production – land, houses, factories, railroads, canals, etc.; that production should be carried on in common; and that officers, selected in one way or another, should distribute among the inhabitants the fruits of their labor. 
  5. ^ Bukharin, Nikolai; Preobrazhensky, Yevgeni (1922). "Distribution in the communist system" (PDF). The ABC of Communism. Diterjemahkan oleh Paul, Cedar; Paul, Eden. London, England: Communist Party of Great Britain. hlm. 72–73, § 20. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 February 2025. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2021 – via Marxists Internet Archive. 
  6. ^ Steele (1992), hlm. 43: "One widespread distinction was that socialism socialised production only while communism socialised production and consumption."
  7. ^ Engels, Friedrich (2005). "Section 18: What will be the course of this revolution?". The Principles of Communism. Diterjemahkan oleh Sweezy, Paul. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 February 2025. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2021 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Finally, when all capital, all production, all exchange have been brought together in the hands of the nation, private property will disappear of its own accord, money will become superfluous, and production will so expand and man so change that society will be able to slough off whatever of its old economic habits may remain. 
  8. ^ Bukharin, Nikolai; Preobrazhensky, Yevgeni (1922). "Administration in the communist system" (PDF). The ABC of Communism. Diterjemahkan oleh Paul, Cedar; Paul, Eden. London, England: Communist Party of Great Britain. hlm. 73–75, § 21. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 February 2025. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2021 – via Marxists Internet Archive. 
  9. ^ Kurian, George (2011). "Withering Away of the State". Dalam Kurian, George. The Encyclopedia of Political Science. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. doi:10.4135/9781608712434. ISBN 978-1-933116-44-0. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2016 – via SAGE Publishing. 
  10. ^ "Communism - Non-Marxian communism". Britannica. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 February 2025. Diakses tanggal 13 May 2022. 

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