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Officium est moralis voluntatis pignus vel obligatio erga aliquem aut aliquod data. Exsecutio officii plerumque certum sui utilitatis proximae sacrificium implicat. Usitate, "postulata iustitiae, honoris, famae inhaerent" officio.[1][2] Cicero, philosophus qui in opere De officiis de hac re disputat, arguit officia a quattuor fontibus venire:[3] eventus humanitatis, eventus status (familia, patria, munus), eventus indolis, eventus exspectationum moralium sui.
Nexus interni
- ↑ Anglice: "the demands of justice, honor, and reputation are deeply bound up."
- ↑ De samurai.
- ↑ Marcus T. Cicero, De officiis (Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press, 1913).
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