Hindutva

Hindutva (Hindi: हिन्दुत्वcode: hi is deprecated , "Kehinduan") adalah suatu bentuk ideologi nasionalisme diasaskan kefahaman kepercayaan agama Hindu ― atau nasionalisme Hindu ― yang dominan di India.^[1] Ideologi ini mula dicetuskan oleh aktivis Vinayak Damodar Savarkar pada tahun 1923;^[2] ia kemudian dilanjutkan organisasi-organisasi sukarelawan Hindu yang sefahaman termasuk Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), Parti Bharatiya Janata (BJP)^[3]^[4] tergolong dalam kolektif disebut bernama Sangh Parivar.

Gerakan ini telah digambarkan bercirikan "ekstremisme sayap kanan"^[5] dan "hampir fasis" kerana turutan didasarkan suatu penyatuan dan penguasaan budaya ke atas majoriti bangsa India,^[6]^[7] namun ada juga seberapa penganalisis yang menggambarkan lebih kepada suatu bentuk konservatisme ekstrem.^[8] Fahaman ini meluas dengan terlantiknya Narendra Modi dari parti BJP sebagai Perdana Menteri India pada tahun 2014.^[5]

^ Purandare, Vaibhav (22 August 2019). "Hindutva is not the same as Hinduism said Savarkar". telegraphindia.com. Dicapai pada 23 December 2020.
^ Pavan Kulkarni (28 May 2019). "How Did Savarkar, a Staunch Supporter of British Colonialism, Come to Be Known as 'Veer'?". The Wire.
^ The Hindutva Road, Frontline, 4 December 2004
^ Krishna 2011.
^ ^a ^b Leidig, Eviane (2020-07-17). "Hindutva as a variant of right-wing extremism". Patterns of Prejudice. 54 (3): 215–237. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2020.1759861. ISSN 0031-322X.
^ Prabhat Patnaik (1993). "Fascism of our times". Social Scientist. 21 (3/4): 69–77. doi:10.2307/3517631. JSTOR 3517631.
^ Frykenberg, Robert E. (2008), "Hindutva as a Political Religion: An Historical Perspective", dalam R. Griffin; R. Mallett; J. Tortorice (penyunting), The Sacred in Twentieth-Century Politics, Palgrave Macmillan, m/s. 178–220, doi:10.1057/9780230241633_10, ISBN 978-1-349-35940-0: "This essay attempts to show how — from an analytical or from an historical perspective — Hindutva is a melding of Hindu fascism and Hindu fundamentalism."
^ Chetan Bhatt; Parita Mukta (May 2000). "Hindutva in the West: Mapping the Antinomies of Diaspora Nationalism". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 23 (3): 407–441. doi:10.1080/014198700328935.

[1] Purandare, Vaibhav (22 August 2019). "Hindutva is not the same as Hinduism said Savarkar". telegraphindia.com. Dicapai pada 23 December 2020.

[2] Pavan Kulkarni (28 May 2019). "How Did Savarkar, a Staunch Supporter of British Colonialism, Come to Be Known as 'Veer'?". The Wire.

[The_Hindutva_Road-3] The Hindutva Road, Frontline, 4 December 2004

[FOOTNOTEKrishna2011-4] Krishna 2011.

[Leidig-5] Leidig, Eviane (2020-07-17). "Hindutva as a variant of right-wing extremism". Patterns of Prejudice. 54 (3): 215–237. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2020.1759861. ISSN 0031-322X.

[j3517631-6] Prabhat Patnaik (1993). "Fascism of our times". Social Scientist. 21 (3/4): 69–77. doi:10.2307/3517631. JSTOR 3517631.

[7] Frykenberg, Robert E. (2008), "Hindutva as a Political Religion: An Historical Perspective", dalam R. Griffin; R. Mallett; J. Tortorice (penyunting), The Sacred in Twentieth-Century Politics, Palgrave Macmillan, m/s. 178–220, doi:10.1057/9780230241633_10, ISBN 978-1-349-35940-0: "This essay attempts to show how — from an analytical or from an historical perspective — Hindutva is a melding of Hindu fascism and Hindu fundamentalism."

[Bhatt_&_Mukta-8] Chetan Bhatt; Parita Mukta (May 2000). "Hindutva in the West: Mapping the Antinomies of Diaspora Nationalism". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 23 (3): 407–441. doi:10.1080/014198700328935.

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