Perang Habsburg-Uthmaniyah

Perang Habsburg-Uthmaniyyah
	Sebahagian daripada Perang Uthmaniyah di Eropah
	; Pertempuran Lepanto (1571) di sebuah lukisan oleh artis tidak diketahui pada akhir kurun ke-16 (Muzium Maritim Kebangsaan)
Tarikh	1526 (Pertempuran Mohács) sehingga 1791 (Perjanjian Sistova) (265 tahun)
Lokasi	Hungary, Mediterranean, Balkan, Afrika Utara dan Malta
Keputusan	Tamatnya perluasan Uthmaniyyah, Habsburg menakluk Hungary dan Transylvania daripada Uthmaniyah, akhirnya kejatuhan kedua-dua empayar Uthmaniyah dan Habsburg.
Pihak yang terlibat
Dinasti Habsburg: Empayar Suci Rom Archduchy Austria; Kerajaan Beraja Bohemia; Kerajaan Beraja Hungary; Kerajaan Beraja Croatia; Republik Genoa; Sepanyol ; ; Sekutu bukan-Habsburg: ; Moldavia ; Transylvania; Wallachia; Tsardom Rusia ; Cossack Hetmanate (Vassal Muscovite dan Poland) ; ; Sekutu Liga Suci: ; Komanwel Poland–Lithuania; Duchy Mantua ; Republik Venezia; Golongan Saint John	Empayar Uthmaniyah; Vassal: ; Moldavia; Transylvania; Wallachia; Hetmanate Cossack (Pecahan Doroshenko); Khanate Crimea;

Perang Habsburg-Uthmaniyah merujuk pada siri-siri pertempuran yang bermula pada kurun ke-16 sehingga kurun ke-18 antara Empayar Uthmaniyah dengan Habsburg (kemudian Empayar Austria), yang disokong oleh Empayar Suci Rom, Kerajaan Beraja Hungary dan Habsburg Sepanyol. Medan peperangan banyak terjadi dalam kempen-kempen daratan di Hungary (termasuk Transylvania dan Vojvodina), Croatia dan Serbia Tengah.

Menjelang kurun ke-16, Uthmaniyah menjadi ancaman serius kepada kuasa-kuasa Eropah, apabila kapal-kapal Uthmaniyah menyapu bersih pegangan wilayah Venice di Laut Aegea dan Laut Ionia; manakala kapal-kapal privatir Barbar yang disokong oleh Uthmaniyah pula merampas pegangan Sepanyol di Maghreb. Pembaharuan Protestant, Persaingan Habsburg-Perancis dan pelbagai konflik saudara di Empayar Suci Rom mengalih perhatian pihak Kristian daripada konflik mereka dengan Uthmaniyah. Sementara itu, Uthmaniyahjuga terpaksa berhadapan dengan Empayar Safavid Parsi serta Kesultanan Mamluk Mesir, yang mana berjaya dikalahkan dan digabungkan ke dalam empayar Uthmaniyah.

^ ^a ^b Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia engaged in numerous wars with the Ottomans, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars. At times, however, they were on the opposite side.
^ Russia engaged in the Russo–Turkish Wars with the Ottomans, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars, others concluded by similar treaties such as the Treaty of Belgrade
^ Engaged in wars against the Ottomans and the Crimean Khanate throughout the whole period, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars. Petro Doroshenko's faction of Hetmanate, however, supported Ottoman Empire
^ the Duchy of Mantua sent Reinforcement Army led by the Dukes Vincenzo Gonzaga during Long Turkish War in 1595, and Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga during Great Turkish War in 1687.

[ReferenceA-1] Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia engaged in numerous wars with the Ottomans, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars. At times, however, they were on the opposite side.

[2] Russia engaged in the Russo–Turkish Wars with the Ottomans, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars, others concluded by similar treaties such as the Treaty of Belgrade

[3] Engaged in wars against the Ottomans and the Crimean Khanate throughout the whole period, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars. Petro Doroshenko's faction of Hetmanate, however, supported Ottoman Empire

[4] the Duchy of Mantua sent Reinforcement Army led by the Dukes Vincenzo Gonzaga during Long Turkish War in 1595, and Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga during Great Turkish War in 1687.

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