Rus' Kiev

Rus Kiev' (Slav Timur Kuno: Рѹ́сьcode: orv is deprecated (Rus' ), Рѹ́сьскаѧ землѧcode: orv is deprecated (Rus'skaya zemlya)) merupakan sebuah persekutuan longgar^[1] bangsa-bangsa Slav Timur dan Finn di Eropah dari lewat abad ke-9 ke pertengahan abad ke--13,^[2] di bawah pemerintahan dinasti Rurik.^[2] Negara-negara Belarus, Rusia dan Ukraine mendakwa kawasan ini sebagai leluhur asal budaya mereka.^[3]

Rangkumannya yang terhebat pada pertengaha kurun ke-11 dari Laut Baltik di sbeelah utara ke Laut Hitam di sebelah selatannya, serta dari hulu sungai Vistula di sbeelah barat menuju ke Semenanjung Taman di sebelah timurnya.^[4]^[5]

Persekutuan ini runtuh setelah penjajahan orang Mongol ke atasnya pada sekitar tahun 1240-an setelah lemah bertahun-tahun akibat pergelutan dalaman^[6] serta terputusnya hubungan perdagangan dengan Kerajaan Byzantine akibat kemunduran Constantinople.^[7]

^ John Channon & Robert Hudson, Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia (Penguin, 1995), p.16.
^ ^a ^b Kievan Rus, Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
^ Plokhy, Serhii (2006). The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus (PDF). New York: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 10–15. ISBN 978-0-521-86403-9. Dicapai pada 2010-04-27. For all the salient differences between these three post-Soviet nations, they have much in common when it comes to their culture and history, which goes back to Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state based in the capital of present-day Ukraine.
^ Kyivan Rus’, Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 2 (1988), Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies.
^ See Historical map of Kievan Rus' from 980 to 1054.
^ Paul Robert Magocsi, Historical Atlas of East Central Europe (1993), p.15.
^ "Civilization in Eastern Europe Byzantium and Orthodox Europe". occawlonline.pearsoned.com. 2000. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 January 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[channon-1] John Channon & Robert Hudson, Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia (Penguin, 1995), p.16.

[Kievan-2] Kievan Rus, Encyclopædia Britannica Online.

[Plokhy2006-3] Plokhy, Serhii (2006). The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus (PDF). New York: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 10–15. ISBN 978-0-521-86403-9. Dicapai pada 2010-04-27. For all the salient differences between these three post-Soviet nations, they have much in common when it comes to their culture and history, which goes back to Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state based in the capital of present-day Ukraine.

[4] Kyivan Rus’, Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 2 (1988), Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies.

[5] See Historical map of Kievan Rus' from 980 to 1054.

[6] Paul Robert Magocsi, Historical Atlas of East Central Europe (1993), p.15.

[occawlonline.pearsoned.com-7] "Civilization in Eastern Europe Byzantium and Orthodox Europe". occawlonline.pearsoned.com. 2000. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 January 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

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