Transgender

Transgender ialah istilah digunakan untuk merujuk kepada individu yang mengenalkan bahkan mungkin juga mengampilkan cenda diri (gender, tidak sama dengan jantina) yang berbeza daripada gender ditentukan saat lahir (yakni cisgender^[1] - lihat peristilahan). Keadaan ini disebabkan kemurungan (disforia) kuat yang boleh timbul disebabkan faktor-faktor biologi dan genetik badan, persekitaran serta budaya yang saling bertindihan.^[2] Sifat transgender bukanlah kecenderungan seks; seseorang yang transgender mungkin boleh cenderung heteroseks, homoseks, dwiseks, tanseks atau sebagainya.^[3]

Disforia dialami seseorang individu transgender boleh diatasi secara rawatan dan penjagaan mengalih yang mengesahkan gender seperti terapi penggantian hormon dan pembedahan sesuai; namun tidak semua yang transgender mampu mendapatkan perawatan ini atas sebab kewangan atau perubatan.^[4]^[5]

^ Blank, Paula (2014-09-24). "Will the Word "Cisgender" Ever Go Mainstream?". The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-05-13. Dicapai pada 2021-08-14.
^ Rosenthal SM (December 2014). "Approach to the patient: transgender youth: endocrine considerations". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 99 (12): 4379–4389. doi:10.1210/jc.2014-1919. PMID 25140398.
^ "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health: Transgender Persons". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. September 29, 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 February 2021. Dicapai pada 21 November 2020.
^ Maizes, Victoria; Low Dog, Tieraona (19 November 2015). Integrative Women's Health. Oxford University Press. m/s. 745. ISBN 978-0190214807. Many transgender people experience gender dysphoria – distress that results from the discordance of biological sex and experienced gender. Treatment for gender dysphoria, considered to be highly effective, includes physical, medical, and/or surgical treatments [...] some [transgender people] may not choose to transition at all.
^ "Understanding Transgender People FAQ". National Center for Transgender Equality. 1 May 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 April 2016. Dicapai pada 20 April 2016.

[1] Blank, Paula (2014-09-24). "Will the Word "Cisgender" Ever Go Mainstream?". The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-05-13. Dicapai pada 2021-08-14.

[Rosenthal-2014-2] Rosenthal SM (December 2014). "Approach to the patient: transgender youth: endocrine considerations". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 99 (12): 4379–4389. doi:10.1210/jc.2014-1919. PMID 25140398.

[3] "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health: Transgender Persons". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. September 29, 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 February 2021. Dicapai pada 21 November 2020.

[Maizes-4] Maizes, Victoria; Low Dog, Tieraona (19 November 2015). Integrative Women's Health. Oxford University Press. m/s. 745. ISBN 978-0190214807. Many transgender people experience gender dysphoria – distress that results from the discordance of biological sex and experienced gender. Treatment for gender dysphoria, considered to be highly effective, includes physical, medical, and/or surgical treatments [...] some [transgender people] may not choose to transition at all.

[5] "Understanding Transgender People FAQ". National Center for Transgender Equality. 1 May 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 April 2016. Dicapai pada 20 April 2016.

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