Noul Testament

Noul Testament este a doua parte a Bibliei, care conține 27 de cărți. Prima parte a Bibliei este Biblia ebraică, denumită de creștini Vechiul Testament. Noul Testament este elementul fundamental al religiei creștine.

Scrierea Noului Testament a început în jurul anului 50 d.Hr. și s-a încheiat în jurul anului 120 d.Hr.^[1] Modificarea sa a continuat până la Comma Johanneum, adăugată în 1522 d.Hr.^[2] La origini a avut cincisprezece sau șaisprezece autori.^[1]

Deși nu se dețin originalele, majoritatea experților în domeniu cred că greaca veche (koine) este limba originală a cărților Noului Testament.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Deși în tradiția sa, biserica a presupus că Evanghelia după Matei ar fi fost scrisă în ebraică, ipoteza nu se bucură de prea multă susținere în prezent.

^ ^a ^b Bart D. Ehrman (1997). The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings. Oxford University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-19-508481-8. The New Testament contains twenty-seven books, written in Greek, by fifteen or sixteen different authors, who were addressing other Christian individuals or communities between the years 50 and 120 C.E. (see box 1.4). As we will see, it is difficult to know whether any of these books was written by Jesus' own disciples.
^ McDonald, Grantley (2017). „The Johannine Comma from Erasmus to Westminster”. În Dirk van Miert, Henk J. M. Nellen, Piet Steenbakkers, Jetze Touber (eds.). Scriptural authority and biblical criticism in the Dutch Golden Age: God's word questioned. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 61–72. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198806837.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-880683-7.
^ Freedman, Harry (2016). The Murderous History of Bible Translations: Power, Conflict and the Quest for Meaning. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-4729-2169-7.
^ Koester, Helmut (1995). Introduction to the New Testament. Einführung in das Neue Testament. Walter de Gruyter. p. 207. ISBN 978-3-11-014970-8.
^ Leach, Edmund (1990). „Fishing for men on the edge of the wilderness”. În Alter, Robert; Kermode, Frank. The Literary Guide to the Bible. Harvard University Press. p. 590. ISBN 978-0-674-26141-9.
^ Porter, Stanley E. (2006). „Language and Translation of the New Testament”. În Rogerson, J.W.; Lieu, Judith M. The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0199254255. the New Testament was, apart from a few individual words (e.g. Mark 5:41, 7: 34, 15: 34//Matt. 27: 46), written virtually entirely in a form of ancient Greek. This much has long been recognized by scholars and others alike.

[nt16-1] Bart D. Ehrman (1997). The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings. Oxford University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-19-508481-8. The New Testament contains twenty-seven books, written in Greek, by fifteen or sixteen different authors, who were addressing other Christian individuals or communities between the years 50 and 120 C.E. (see box 1.4). As we will see, it is difficult to know whether any of these books was written by Jesus' own disciples.

[McDonald2017-2] McDonald, Grantley (2017). „The Johannine Comma from Erasmus to Westminster”. În Dirk van Miert, Henk J. M. Nellen, Piet Steenbakkers, Jetze Touber (eds.). Scriptural authority and biblical criticism in the Dutch Golden Age: God's word questioned. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 61–72. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198806837.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-880683-7.

[Freedman_2016_p._39-3] Freedman, Harry (2016). The Murderous History of Bible Translations: Power, Conflict and the Quest for Meaning. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-4729-2169-7.

[Koester_1995_p._207-4] Koester, Helmut (1995). Introduction to the New Testament. Einführung in das Neue Testament. Walter de Gruyter. p. 207. ISBN 978-3-11-014970-8.

[Alter_1990_p._354-5] Leach, Edmund (1990). „Fishing for men on the edge of the wilderness”. În Alter, Robert; Kermode, Frank. The Literary Guide to the Bible. Harvard University Press. p. 590. ISBN 978-0-674-26141-9.

[Porter_2006-6] Porter, Stanley E. (2006). „Language and Translation of the New Testament”. În Rogerson, J.W.; Lieu, Judith M. The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0199254255. the New Testament was, apart from a few individual words (e.g. Mark 5:41, 7: 34, 15: 34//Matt. 27: 46), written virtually entirely in a form of ancient Greek. This much has long been recognized by scholars and others alike.

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