Islamska nauka

Ovaj članak opisuje istoriju nauke u islamskoj civilizaciji između osmog i šesnaestog veka. Za informacije o značenju pojma nauke u islamskoj tradiciji, pogledajte članak Islam i nauka.

Nauka u srednjovekovnom islamskom svetu, takođe poznata po nazivu Islamska nauka, je nauka proširena i upražnjena u islamskom svetu u toku Islamskog zlatnog perioda (od 750. do 1258). U toku tog perioda, indijska, iranska i posebno grčka naučna dela su prevedena na arapski jezik. Ovi prevodi su bili podstrek za naučne napretke koje su naučnici u islamskoj civilizaciji napravili u toku srednjeg veka^[1].

Naučnici u islamskoj civilizaciji su bili raznih narodnosti. Većinom su bili Persijanci^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5], pa onda Arapi^[4], Mavri, Asirijci i Egipćani. Bilo ih je i raznih religijskih ubeđenja. Većina je bila islamska^[6]^[7]^[8], ali je bilo i hrišćana^[9] i Jevreja^[9]^[10].

↑ (en) Robinson, Francis (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World edited by Francis Robinson. Cambridge University Press. pp. 228–229.
↑ (en) William Bayne Fisher, et al, The Cambridge History of Iran 4, Cambridge University Press, 1975, p. 396.
↑ (en) Shaikh M. Ghazanfar, Medieval Islamic economic thought: filling the "great gap" in European economics, Psychology Press, 2003 (p. 114-115).
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 (en) Ibn Khaldun, Franz Rosenthal, N. J. Dawood (1967), The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, p. 430, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01754-9.
↑ (en) Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics: Selected Papers from the History of Economics Society Conference, 1994, y Laurence S. Moss, Joseph Alois Schumpeter, History of Economics Society. Conference, Published by Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-13353-X, p.64.
↑ (en) Howard R. Turner (1997), Science in Medieval Islam, p. 270 (book cover, last page), University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-78149-0.
↑ (en) Hogendijk, Jan P. (January 1999), Bibliography of Mathematics in Medieval Islamic Civilization.
↑ (en) A. I. Sabra (1996). "Greek Science in Medieval Islam". In Ragep, F. J.; Ragep, Sally P.; Livesey, Steven John. Tradition, Transmission, Transformation: Proceedings of Two Conferences on Pre-modern Science held at the University of Oklahoma. Brill Publishers. pp. 20. ISBN 90-04-09126-2.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 (en) Bernard Lewis, The Jews of Islam, 1987, p.6.
↑ (en) Salah Zaimeche (2003), Introduction to Muslim Science.

[Robinson-1] (en) Robinson, Francis (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World edited by Francis Robinson. Cambridge University Press. pp. 228–229.

[2] (en) William Bayne Fisher, et al, The Cambridge History of Iran 4, Cambridge University Press, 1975, p. 396.

[3] (en) Shaikh M. Ghazanfar, Medieval Islamic economic thought: filling the "great gap" in European economics, Psychology Press, 2003 (p. 114-115).

[franz-4] 4,0 ^4,1 (en) Ibn Khaldun, Franz Rosenthal, N. J. Dawood (1967), The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, p. 430, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01754-9.

[5] (en) Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics: Selected Papers from the History of Economics Society Conference, 1994, y Laurence S. Moss, Joseph Alois Schumpeter, History of Economics Society. Conference, Published by Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-13353-X, p.64.

[6] (en) Howard R. Turner (1997), Science in Medieval Islam, p. 270 (book cover, last page), University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-78149-0.

[7] (en) Hogendijk, Jan P. (January 1999), Bibliography of Mathematics in Medieval Islamic Civilization.

[8] (en) A. I. Sabra (1996). "Greek Science in Medieval Islam". In Ragep, F. J.; Ragep, Sally P.; Livesey, Steven John. Tradition, Transmission, Transformation: Proceedings of Two Conferences on Pre-modern Science held at the University of Oklahoma. Brill Publishers. pp. 20. ISBN 90-04-09126-2.

[lewis-9] 9,0 ^9,1 (en) Bernard Lewis, The Jews of Islam, 1987, p.6.

[10] (en) Salah Zaimeche (2003), Introduction to Muslim Science.

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