Australian Broadcasting Corporation

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation, (ABC)^[2] is the national broadcaster of Australia.^[3] It is principally funded by direct grants from the Australian Government and is administered by a government-appointed board. The ABC is a publicly-owned body that is politically independent and fully accountable, with its charter enshrined in legislation, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983. ABC Commercial, a profit-making division of the corporation, also helps to generate funding for content provision.

The ABC was established as the Australian Broadcasting Commission on 1 July 1932 by an act of federal parliament.^[4] changed the name of the organisation to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, from 1 July 1983.^[4] Although funded and owned by the government, the ABC remains editorially independent. This independence is part of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983.^[4] It effectively replaced the Australian Broadcasting Company, a private company established in 1924 to provide programming for A-class radio stations. The ABC was given statutory powers that reinforced its independence from the government and enhanced its news-gathering role. Modelled after the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which is funded by a television licence, the ABC was originally financed by consumer licence fees on broadcast receivers. However, the licence fees soon proved to be insufficient due to Australia's small population compared with the vast area to be serviced and the need for individual divisions in each state such that by 1949 the Chifley government decided that the ABC would be directly funded by the government. Licence fees however continued to be collected until 1947, however they were subsumed into the government's general revenue. Later funding was supplemented with commercial activities related to its core broadcasting mission. The ABC adopted its current name in 1983.

The ABC provides radio, television, online, and mobile services throughout metropolitan and regional Australia. ABC Radio operates four national networks, a large number of ABC Local Radio stations, several digital stations, and the international service Radio Australia. ABC Television operates five free-to-air channels, as well as the ABC iview streaming service and the ABC Australia satellite channel. News and current affairs content across all platforms is produced by the news division.

1. ↑ "ABC1 wants to change the way you think!". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
2. ↑ "Aunty celebrates 75th birthday in Townsville", ABC News, 16 July 2007, retrieved 24 December 2009
3. ↑ Budget Paper No. 4 2010–2011, Retrieved 3 January 2012 "http://www.budget.gov.au/2010-11/content/bp4/html/bp4_agency_resourcing_4_bcde.htm Archived 2012-01-25 at the Wayback Machine"
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2} "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983". Attorney-General's Department. Retrieved 1 October 2007.