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Ayn Rand | |
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![]() Rand in 1943 | |
Native name | Алиса Зиновьевна Розенбаум |
Born | Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum February 2, 1905 St. Petersburg, Russian Empire |
Died | March 6, 1982 New York City, New York, U.S.A. | (aged 77)
Resting place | Kensico Cemetery, Valhalla, New York, U.S.A. |
Pen name | Ayn Rand |
Occupation | Writer |
Language | English |
Citizenship |
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Alma mater | Petrograd State University (diploma in history, 1924) |
Period | 1934–1982 |
Subject | Philosophy |
Notable works | |
Notable awards | Prometheus Award – Hall of Fame 1983 Atlas Shrugged 1987 Anthem |
Spouse |
Frank O'Connor
(m. 1929; died 1979) |
Signature | ![]() |
Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum Russian: Алиса Зиновьевна Розенбаум, [aˈlʲɪsa zʲɪˈnovʲɪvnə rəzʲɪnˈbaʊm].[1].February 2 [O.S. January 20], 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (/aɪn/),[2] was a Russian-born American writer, screenwriter, playwright and philosopher.[3]
She published several popular books in the United States during the mid-1900s, including her two best-selling novels, Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead. She also wrote We the Living and Anthem. Her novels promoted a viewpoint of laissez-faire capitalism as a political and social goal. It is a kind of political philosophy known in the U.S.A. as libertarian conservatism. She called this philosophy 'objectivism'.
Her husband was American actor and artist Frank O'Connor.
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