People's Republic of Bangladesh
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Motto: Nationalism, secularism, socialism, and democracy | |
Anthem: Amar Shonar Bangla My Golden Bengal | |
Capital and largest city | Dhaka 23°42′N 90°21′E / 23.700°N 90.350°E |
Official languages | Bengali |
Common languages | Bengali (state language), English |
Ethnic groups (1998) | 98% Bengali 2% other[1] |
Religion | Islam |
Demonym(s) | Bangladeshi |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic[2] |
Mohammed Shahabuddin[3] | |
vacant | |
• Speaker | Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury |
Syed Mahmud Hossain | |
Legislature | Jatiya Sangsad |
Independence from Pakistan | |
• Declared | 26 March 1971 |
• Current constitution | 4 November 1972[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 148,460 km2 (57,320 sq mi) (93th) |
• Water (%) | 6.4 |
Population | |
• 2018 estimate | 166,368,149a (8th) |
• Density | 964.42/km2 (2,497.8/sq mi) (9th a) |
GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $758 billion (29th)[4] |
• Per capita | $4,600[4] |
GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $284.2 billion[4] |
• Per capita | $1,740[4] |
Gini (2005) | 33.2[5] medium |
HDI (2018) | 0.603[6] medium · 136th |
Currency | Taka (BDT) |
Time zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +880 |
ISO 3166 code | BD |
Internet TLD | .bd |
Website Official website | |
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Bangladesh (officially called People's Republic of Bangladesh) is a country in South Asia. To its west is West Bengal in India. To its northeast is Northeast India and to its southeast is the Southeast Asian country of Myanmar. Bangladesh's capital and largest city is Dhaka (formerly "Dacca"). Countries that are near Bangladesh include the People's Republic of China, Bhutan, and Nepal. To the south of Bangladesh is the Bay of Bengal.
Bangladesh got its independence from Pakistan in 1971. This was after a war in which over a million people died. The official religion of Bangladesh is Islam and most Bangladeshi people are Muslim.[7] Bangladesh has an area of 57,320 mi² or (142,576 km²). It is slightly smaller than Tajikistan. It ranks 92 out of 195 sovereign countries by area. There are two main rivers in Bangladesh: The Ganges and the Brahmaputra River (called Padma and Jamuna in Bangladesh). They are among the most important sources of economy, also they are sacred to Hindu people. There are often floods in Bangladesh because of these two rivers.
Bangladesh has a population of 174.3 million as per 2021 census official survey.[8][9]
In August 2024, the prime minister was pushed out of office; She was supposed to stay in office for longer than that.
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