Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands | |||||
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Reign | 30 April 1980 – 30 April 2013 | ||||
Inauguration | 30 April 1980 | ||||
Predecessor | Juliana | ||||
Heir apparent | Willem-Alexander | ||||
Prime Ministers | |||||
Born | Soestdijk Palace, Baarn, Netherlands | 31 January 1938||||
Spouse | Claus von Amsberg | ||||
Issue Detail | Willem-Alexander Prince Johan-Friso Prince Constantijn | ||||
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House | Orange-Nassau | ||||
Father | Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands | ||||
Mother | Juliana of the Netherlands |
Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess Lippe-Biesterfeld(Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard; born 31 January 1938[1]) is the former Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. She reigned from 1980 to 2013.
Beatrix is the eldest daughter of Queen Juliana and her husband, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.[2] In 1948, she became heiress presumptive to the throne of the Netherlands. Her mother abdicated (gave up) the throne on 30 April 1980. Beatrix succeeded her as queen.
In January 2013, Beatrix announced that she would abdicate on 30 April 2013.[3] This day is known as Koninginnedag (Queen's Day). Her eldest son, Willem-Alexander, succeeded to the throne as King.[3] He is the first King of the Netherlands in 123 years.[4]
Since her abdication, she is called Princess Beatrix.
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