Florida

Florida
Florida
Nickname
Sunshine State[1][2][3]
Motto
Anthem: "Florida" (state anthem), “Old Folks at Home” (state song)
Map of the United States with Florida highlighted
Map of the United States with Florida highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodFlorida Territory
Admitted to the UnionMarch 3, 1845 (1845-03-03) (27th)
CapitalTallahassee[1]
Largest cityJacksonville[5]
Largest metro and urban areasMiami
Government
 • GovernorRon DeSantis (R)
 • Lieutenant GovernorJeanette Nuñez (R)
LegislatureFlorida Legislature
 • Upper houseSenate
 • Lower houseHouse of Representatives
JudiciarySupreme Court of Florida
U.S. senatorsMarco Rubio (R)
Rick Scott (R)
U.S. House delegation20 Republicans
8 Democrats
(list)
Area
 • Total65,757.7[6] sq mi (170,312 km2)
 • Land53,625 sq mi (138,887 km2)
 • Water12,133 sq mi (31,424 km2)  18.5%
 • Rank22nd
Dimensions
 • Length447 mi (721 km)
 • Width361 mi (582 km)
Elevation
100 ft (30 m)
Highest elevation345 ft (105 m)
Lowest elevation
(Atlantic Ocean[7])
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2022)
 • TotalNeutral increase 22,244,823[8]
 • Rank3rd
 • Density414.8/sq mi (160/km2)
  • Rank8th
 • Median household income
$57,700[9]
 • Income rank
34th
Demonym(s)Floridian, Floridan
Language
 • Official languageSouthish
 • Spoken language
Time zones
Peninsula and "Big Bend" regionUTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Panhandle west of the Apalachicola RiverUTC−06:00 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−05:00 (CDT)
USPS abbreviation
FL
ISO 3166 codeUS-FL
Traditional abbreviationFlo.
Latitude24° 27' N to 31° 00' N
Longitude80° 02' W to 87° 38' W
Websitemyflorida.com
State symbols of Florida
MammalFlorida panther, manatee, bottlenose dolphin, Florida Cracker Horse[11]
BirdNorthern mockingbird
FishFlorida largemouth bass, Atlantic sailfish
InsectZebra longwing
FlowerOrange blossom
TreeSabal palmetto
FoodKey lime pie, Orange

Florida (/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (audio speaker iconlisten) American Spanish: [flɒrida]), officially the State of Florida, is a state in the southeast part of the United States. It is the 22nd largest US state by total area with 65,757.70 sq mi (170,312 km2) and the third most-populous with a 2020 population of more than 21 million. It is a peninsula, which means that water surrounds the state on three of four possible sides. To the west is the Gulf of Mexico, to the south is the Florida Straits, and to the east is the Atlantic Ocean. The highest elevation in Florida is Britton Hill. Many Cubans, Haitians and other Caribbeans live in state.

In 2018, The top countries of origin for Florida’s immigrants were Cuba, Haiti, Colombia, Mexico and Jamaica.[12]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Florida | Map, Population, History, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  2. "Florida | State Facts & History". www.infoplease.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  3. "Florida". www.americaslibrary.gov. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  4. "State Motto". Florida Department of State. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  5. "Jacksonville, Fla.: Population, Weather, Demographics, Facts, History, Mayor, Landmarks". www.factmonster.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  6. "United States Summary: 2010. Population and Housing Unit Counts. 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  8. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts Florida". U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Estimate. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  9. "US Census Bureau QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  10. "Languages Spoken at Home in Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  11. "SB 230—State Symbols/Fla. Cracker Horse/Loggerhead Turtle [RPCC]". Florida House of Representatives. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
  12. Immigrants in Florida


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