Jana Gana Mana

Jana Gana Mana

National anthem of India
LyricsRabindranath Tagore
MusicRabindranath Tagore
Adopted24 January 1950
Audio sample
Instrumental version
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Rabindranath Tagore, the author and composer of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
Rabindranath Tagore singing "Jana Gana Mana".

"Jana Gana Mana" (Bengali: জন গণ মন, Bengali pronunciation: [dʒənə gəɳə mənə]; Hindi: जन गण मन, Hindustani pronunciation: [dʒɔno ɡɔno mɔno]; "Thou art the Ruler of the Minds of All People", English pronunciation: /ˈd̪äʊ̯ äːʈ d̪ə ˈruː.ləɾ əʋ d̪ə ˈmäɪ̯ndz əʋ ɔːl ˈpiː.pəl/) is the title for the national anthem of India. The original words were written in the Bengali language. It was originally a five-verse poem created in 1911 by Rabindranath Tagore—the same author for the Bangladeshi anthem.[1] In January 1950, just the first verse was made to be officially part of the national anthem of India per the Constituent Assembly of India.[2][3] In addition, the lyrics now contain many words of Sanskrit origin.[4]

  1. National Symbol: National Anthem. National Portal of India. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  2. Britannica, Editors of Encyclopedia (2008), Britannica Encyclopedia of India (Set of 5 Volumes), Encyclopedia Britannica India, p. 167, ISBN 978-81-8131-008-8
  3. http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf Archived 2018-04-18 at the Wayback Machine (dead)
  4. National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana' (14 August 2012). News18.

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