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National anthem of India | |
Lyrics | Rabindranath Tagore |
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Music | Rabindranath Tagore |
Adopted | 24 January 1950 |
Audio sample | |
Instrumental version |
"Jana Gana Mana" (Bengali: জন গণ মন, Bengali pronunciation: [dʒənə gəɳə mənə]; Hindi: जन गण मन, Hindustani pronunciation: [dʒɔno ɡɔno mɔno]; "Thou art the Ruler of the Minds of All People", English pronunciation: /ˈd̪äʊ̯ äːʈ d̪ə ˈruː.ləɾ əʋ d̪ə ˈmäɪ̯ndz əʋ ɔːl ˈpiː.pəl/) is the title for the national anthem of India. The original words were written in the Bengali language. It was originally a five-verse poem created in 1911 by Rabindranath Tagore—the same author for the Bangladeshi anthem.[1] In January 1950, just the first verse was made to be officially part of the national anthem of India per the Constituent Assembly of India.[2][3] In addition, the lyrics now contain many words of Sanskrit origin.[4]
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