Judaism

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Judaism
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Jewish religious movements

Orthodox (Haredi • Hasidic • Modern)

Conservative • Reform

Reconstructionist • Renewal • Humanistic

Jewish philosophy

Principles of faith • Kabbalah • Messiah • Ethics

Chosenness • Names of God • Musar

Religious texts

Tanakh (Torah • Nevi'im • Ketuvim)

Ḥumash • Siddur • Piyutim • Zohar

Rabbinic literature (Talmud • Midrash • Tosefta)

Religious Law

Mishneh Torah • Tur

Shulchan Aruch • Mishnah Berurah

Kashrut • Tzniut • Tzedakah • Niddah • Noahide laws

Holy cities

Jerusalem • Safed • Hebron • Tiberias

Important figures

Abraham • Isaac • Jacob

Moses • Aaron • David • Solomon

Sarah • Rebecca • Rachel  • Leah

Rabbinic sages
Jewish life cycle

Brit • Pidyon haben • Bar/Bat Mitzvah

Marriage • Bereavement

Religious roles

Rabbi • Rebbe • Posek • Hazzan/Cantor

Dayan • Rosh yeshiva • Mohel • Kohen/Priest

Religious buildings & institutions

Synagogue • Beth midrash • Mikveh

Sukkah • Chevra kadisha

Holy Temple / Tabernacle

Jewish education

Yeshiva • Kollel • Cheder

Religious articles

Sefer Torah • Tallit • Tefillin • Tzitzit • Kippah

Mezuzah • Hanukiah/Menorah • Shofar

4 Species • Kittel • Gartel

Jewish prayers and services

Shema • Amidah • Aleinu • Kaddish • Minyan

Birkat Hamazon • Shehecheyanu • Hallel

Havdalah • Tachanun • Kol Nidre • Selichot

Judaism & other religions

Christianity • Islam • Judeo-Christian

Abrahamic faiths
Related topics

Jewish culture • [[]] • Israel •

Judaism (Hebrew: יהדות) is the religion of Jewish people, and also the world's second oldest Abrahamic monotheistic religion. It is almost 4,000 years old and originated in ancient Israel. It is centered around the Torah. There are about 15 million followers. They are called Jews or Jewish people.[1] It is the second oldest monotheistic religion. The Torah is the most important holy book of Judaism. The laws and teachings of Judaism come from the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and oral traditions. Some of these were first oral traditions and later written in the Mishnah, the Talmud, and other works.

Both Christianity and Islam are related to Judaism. These religions accept the belief in one God and the moral teachings of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), which includes the Torah or "תורה."

  1. "Judaism 101: Jewish population". Archived from the original on 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2017-12-06.

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