Nouakchott

Nouakchott
نواكشوط
Coordinates: 18°6′N 15°57′W / 18.100°N 15.950°W / 18.100; -15.950
CountryMauritania
Capital districtNouakchott
Government
 • MayorAhmed Hamza (2007-)
Area
 • Total1,000 km2 (400 sq mi)
Population
 (1999)
 • Total881,000
 • Density881/km2 (2,280/sq mi)

Nouakchott (Arabic: نواكشوط or انواكشوط) is the capital city of the African county of Mauritania. It is the largest city in that country and one of the largest cities on the Sahara Desert. The city is the administrative and economic centre of Mauritania. The Arabic name is said to mean "The place of winds" in the language of the Berber people.

The city is often a place where the urban Mauritanians and the nomadic people of the area can interact.

The population of Nouakchott is about 881,000 people. It is hard to know exactly how many people live in the city because many of them are nomadic. They find a good place to live, set up their tent for a short time and then move to somewhere else.

Although Islam is the state religion in Mauritania, Nouakchott includes the Cathedral of St. Joseph, a Catholic cathedral.

Nouakchott has a deep-sea port. It was opened in 1986. The port is mainly used for imports. The city also features an international airport. The city is home to the Université de Nouakchott. It is the only university in Mauritania. Things to see in Nouakchott include Nouakchott Museum, several markets including Nouakchott Silver Market, and the beaches.


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