Potato

Potato
Potato cultivars appear in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species:
S. tuberosum
Binomial name
Solanum tuberosum
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Solanum andigenum Juz. & Bukasov
    • Solanum apurimacense Vargas
    • Solanum aquinas Bukasov
    • Solanum chiloense Berthault
    • Solanum chilotanum Hawkes
    • Solanum cultum Berthault
    • Solanum diemii Brücher
    • Solanum estradae L.E. López
    • Solanum fonckii Phil.
    • Solanum herrerae Juz.
    • Solanum kesselbrenneri Juz. & Bukasov
    • Solanum leptostigma Juz. & Buk.
    • Solanum molinae Juz.
    • Solanum oceanicum Brücher
    • Solanum ochoanum Lechn.
    • Solanum sanmartiniense Brucher
    • Solanum subandigena Hawkes
    • Solanum tascalense Brucher
    • Solanum zykinii Lechn.

A potato is a vegetable, the Solanum tuberosum.[1] It is a small plant with large leaves. The part of the potato that people eat is a tuber that grows under the ground.

A potato has a lot of starch and other carbohydrates. Potato usually has a light-brown or yellowish skin and is white or yellow inside. If the potato gets light on it, the tuber turns green and will be poisonous.[2][3]

1. Sprout 2. Dormant bud 3. Periderm 4. Cortex 5. Vascular Ring 6. Perimedulla 7. Outer medulla
  1. 1.0 1.1 "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  2. "Potato - growing potatoes in Australia". www.potato.com.au. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
  3. "Potato plant poisoning - green tubers and sprouts". U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 1 June 2016.

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