Qajar dynasty

Sublime State of Iran
دولت علیّه ایران
1789–1925
Flag of
Flag
(1907–1925)
Imperial Coat of Arms (1907–1925) of
Imperial Coat of Arms
(1907–1925)
Anthem: (1873–1909)
Salâm-e Shâh
(Royal salute)

(1909–1925)
Salâmati-ye Dowlat-e 'Aliyye-ye Irân
(Salute of the Sublime State of Iran)
Map of Sublime State of Iran in the 19th century.
Map of Sublime State of Iran in the 19th century.
CapitalAstarabad (1779–1789)
Tehran (1789–1925)
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
Shah 
• 1789–1797 (first)
Mohammad Khan Qajar
• 1909–1925 (last)
Ahmad Shah Qajar
History 
• Established
1789
• Disestablished
1925
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Afsharid dynasty
Zand dynasty
Pahlavi dynasty

The Qajar dynasty (Azerbaijani: Qacarlar) (Persian: سلسله قاجار), was an Iranian dynasty[Note 1] that originated from the Turkic[2] Qajar tribe. It ruled Iran from 1789 to 1925.

  1. Amanat 1997, p. 2: "In the 126 years between the fall of the Safavid state in 1722 and the accession of Nasir al-Din Shah, the Qajars evolved from a shepherd-warrior tribe with strongholds in northern Iran into a Persian dynasty with all the trappings of a Perso-Islamic monarchy."
  2. Yarshater 2004, p. 238–241.


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