Queensland

Queensland
Flag Coat of arms
Slogan or nickname	The Sunshine State
Motto(s)	Audax at Fidelis (Bold but Faithful)
Other Australian states and territories
Capital city	Brisbane
Demonym	Queenslander
Government	Constitutional monarchy
• Governor	Jeannette Young
• Premier	Steven Miles (Labor)
Australian state
• Colony of Queensland	6 June 1869
• Federation	1 January 1901
• Australia Act	3 March 1986
Area
• Total	1,851,736 km² (2nd) 714,959 sq mi
• Land	1,729,742 km² 667,857 sq mi
• Water	121,994 km² (%) 47,102 sq mi
Population (2022)
• Population	5,354,800 (3rd)
• Density	2.8/km² (5th) 7.3 /sq mi
Elevation
• Highest point	Mount Bartle Frere 1,622 m (5,322 ft)
Gross state product (2020)
• Product ($m)	$AU$363.524 billion (3rd)
• Product per capita	$AUD$70,862 (5th)
Time zone(s)	UTC+10 (AEST)
Federal representation
• House seats	30/150
• Senate seats	12/76
Abbreviations
• Postal	QLD
• ISO 3166-2	AU-QLD
Emblems
• Floral	Cooktown orchid (Dendrobium phalaenopsis)
• Animal	Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
• Bird	Brolga (Grus rubicunda)
• Fish	Barrier Reef anenomefish (Amphiprion akindynos)
• Mineral or gemstone	Sapphire
• Colours	Maroon
Website	www.qld.gov.au

Queensland is a state in eastern Australia. It is the second largest state by area and the third largest state by population. In 2006 there were 3,904,532 people living in Queensland.^[1]

It occupies the north-east corner of Australia. The state has the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. The capital city is Brisbane.

The area was first settled by Indigenous Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, who arrived between 40,000 and 65,000 years ago. Later, Queensland was made a British Crown Colony that was separated from New South Wales in 1859. The area that currently forms Brisbane was originally the Moreton Bay punishment colony, intended as a place for criminals with a repeated offence history who had offended while serving out their sentences in New South Wales. The state later encouraged free settlement, and today Queensland's economy is dominated by the agricultural, tourist and natural resource sectors.

The population is concentrated in the south-east corner, which includes the capital Brisbane, Ipswich, Logan City, and the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast. Other major regional centres are in North Queensland and they are Cairns, Townsville, Mackay, Rockhampton, Bundaberg, Toowoomba, and Mount Isa. Queensland is often nicknamed the Sunshine State, since it enjoys warm weather and a sizable portion of the state is in the tropics.

1. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "QLD". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 June 2012.