Python (programski jezik)

Python
Začetna izdaja	20. februar 1991
Oblikoval	Guido van Rossum
Razvijalec	Python Software Foundation in Guido van Rossum
Stabilna izdaja	3.13.0rc1 in 3.12.5
Tipizacija	dinamično, močno, varno
Večje implementacije	CPython, IronPython, Jython, Python for S60, PyPy
Vplivi	ALGOL 68, ABC, Modula-3, C, C++, Perl, Java, Lisp, Haskell, APL, CLU, Dylan, Icon in Standard ML
Vplival na	Boo, Cobra, D, Falcon, Groovy, JavaScript, Ruby
OS	večplatformsko
Licenca	Python Software Foundation License
Spletna stran	https://www.python.org/
	Python Programming na Wikibooks

Python je interpretni visokoravni večnamenski programski jezik, ki ga je ustvaril Guido van Rossum leta 1990. Jezik je dobil ime po priljubljeni angleški televizijski nanizanki Leteči cirkus Montyja Pythona (Monthy Python's Flying Circus). Python podpira dinamične podatkovne tipe, kar ga naredi drugačnega od npr. Jave ali družine C. Zaradi dinamičnih podatkovnih tipov je podoben jezikom Perl, Ruby, Scheme, Smalltalk in Tcl. Upravlja s pomnilnikom in podpira funkcionalen, imperativen oziroma proceduralen, strukturiran in objektno orientiran programski stil. Razvili so ga kot odprtokodni projekt, ki ga upravlja neprofitna organizacija Python Software Foundation.

[[https://docs.python.org/3/license.html_History_and_License_-_Python_documentation]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 History and License - Python documentation

[[https://pythoninsider.blogspot.com/2024/08/python-3130-release-candidate-1-released.html_Python_3.13.0_release_candidate_1_released]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-2] Python 3.13.0 release candidate 1 released — 2024.

[[https://pythoninsider.blogspot.com/2024/08/python-3125-released.html_Python_3.12.5_released]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-3] Python 3.12.5 released — 2024.

[[https://impythonist.wordpress.com/2014/02/16/open-heart-with-guido-van-rosuuma-lost-interview-of-python-creator-part2/_https://impythonist.wordpress.com/2014/02/16/open-heart-with-guido-van-rosuuma-lost-interview-of-python-creator-part2/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-4] ttps://impythonist.wordpress.com/2014/02/16/open-heart-with-guido-van-rosuuma-lost-interview-of-python-creator-part2/

[[http://docs.python.org/faq/general.html#why-was-python-created-in-the-first-place_Why_was_Python_created_in_the_first_place?]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:d:Q83818|Python_Software_Foundation]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q83818]]&lt;/div&gt;-5] Why was Python created in the first place? — Python Software Foundation.
d:Track:Q83818

[[http://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html_Classes_The_Python_Tutorial]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:d:Q83818|Python_Software_Foundation]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q83818]]&lt;/div&gt;-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Classes The Python Tutorial — Python Software Foundation.
d:Track:Q83818

[[https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.2023_An_Introduction_to_Python_for_UNIX/C_Programmers]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-7] An Introduction to Python for UNIX/C Programmers

[[https://peps.python.org/pep-0318/_https://peps.python.org/pep-0318/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-8] ttps://peps.python.org/pep-0318/

[[https://docs.python.org/3.2/tutorial/controlflow.html_https://docs.python.org/3.2/tutorial/controlflow.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-9] ttps://docs.python.org/3.2/tutorial/controlflow.html

[[http://docs.python.org/howto/functional.html_Functional_Programming_HOWTO]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-10] Functional Programming HOWTO

[[https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html_https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-11] 11,0 ^11,1 https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html

[[https://www.python.org/downloads/_Download_Python]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-12] Download Python

[[https://api.github.com/repos/python/cpython_https://api.github.com/repos/python/cpython]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-13] ttps://api.github.com/repos/python/cpython

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Začetna izdaja	20. februar 1991^[1]
Oblikoval	Guido van Rossum^[d]^[1]
Razvijalec	Python Software Foundation^[d] in Guido van Rossum^[d]^[1]
Stabilna izdaja	3.13.0rc1^[2] in 3.12.5^[3]
Tipizacija	dinamično, močno, varno
Večje implementacije	CPython, IronPython, Jython, Python for S60, PyPy
Vplivi	ALGOL 68^[d]^[4], ABC^[d]^[5], Modula-3^[d]^[6], C^[7], C++^[6], Perl, Java^[8], Lisp^[9], Haskell^[10], APL^[d]^[11], CLU^[d], Dylan^[d], Icon^[d] in Standard ML^[d]^[11]
Vplival na	Boo, Cobra, D, Falcon, Groovy, JavaScript, Ruby
OS	večplatformsko^[d]^[12]
Licenca	Python Software Foundation License^[d]^[1]
Spletna stran	https://www.python.org/^[13]
Python Programming na Wikibooks