Beijing

Beijing 北京市
Municipality
Clockwise from top: Beijing CBD skyline, Tiananmen, Temple of Heaven, National Center for the Performing Arts, and Beijing National Stadium
Beijing Location of Beijing Municipality within China
Country	People's Republic of China
Established date	1045 BCE (Zhou Dynasty)
Divisions[1]  - County-level  - Township-level	16 districts 289 towns and villages
Dowlada
• Nuuca	Municipality
• Party Secretary	Cai Qi
• Mayor	Chen Jining
• Congress Chairman	Template:Ill
• Conference Chairman	Ji Lin
Area [2]	16,411 km2 (6,336 sq mi)
• Land	16,801 km2 (6,487 sq mi)
• Urban  (2018)[3]	4,144 km2 (1,600 sq mi)
• Rural	15,042 km2 (5,808 sq mi)
Joogga	43.5 m (142.7 ft)
Tirada dadka (2017)[4]
• Municipality	21,707,000
• Cufnaanta dadka	1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
• Urban  (2018)[5]	21,250,000
• Metro  (2017)[6]	24,000,000
• Ranks in China	Population: 27th; Density: 4th
Major ethnic groups
• Han	95%
• Manchu	2%
• Hui	2%
• Mongol	0.3%
• Other	0.7%
Aag saacadeed	UTC+8 (CST)
Postal code	100000–102629
Furaha	10
ISO 3166 code	CN-BJ
GDP(nominal)[7]	2017
- Total	¥2.80 trillion ($414.71 billion) (12th)
- Per capita	¥128,927 ($19,895) (1st)
- Growth	Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 6.7%
HDI (2014)	0.869[8] (1st)—very high
License plate prefixes	京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, Y 京B (taxis) 京G (outside urban area) 京O, D (police and authorities)
Abbreviation	BJ / Template:Zh (jīng)
City trees	Chinese arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis)
	Pagoda tree (Sophora japonica)
City flowers	China rose (Rosa chinensis)
	Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
Website	Beijing Official Website International - eBeijing.gov.cn (Ingiriisi) 首都之窗-北京市政务门户网站 (Shinees)

w:zh:北京市 Coordinates: 39°54′23″N 116°22′47″E / 39.90639°N 116.37972°E / 39.90639; 116.37972

Beijing (北京) waa magaalo madaxda wadanka Shiinaha. magaca Beijing micnihiisa waa (waqooyiga Caasimada), micnaha "Nanjing" (南京) neh waa (Koonfurta caasimada). magaalada Bejjing waxee eheed magaalada ugu ween aduunka ilaa sanadka marka oo ahaa 1828ii iyo wixii ka horeeyay. Mina: [pèi.tɕíŋ] (Ku dhawaad ​​dhageysigaan dhagaysta)), oo horey loo oran jiray Peking, waa caasimadda jamhuuriyadda China, waa magaalada labaad ee ugu caansan dunida, iyo inta badan magaalada caasimadda. Magaalada, oo ku taal woqooyiga Shiinaha, waxaa lagu maamulaa degmo toos ah oo hoos yimaad dawladda hoose oo leh 16 magaalo, xaafad, iyo degaannada miyiga ah. Magaalada Beijing waxaa degan Gobolka Hebei iyada oo laga reebo degmada Tianjin ee deriska ah ee koonfur-bari; wadajir saddexda qaybood ayaa ka kooban gobolka caasimadda Jingjinji iyo gobolka caasimadda ee dalka Shiinaha [13] Maadaama magaaladu isku xirayso qaab dhismeedka casriga ah iyo dhaqanka, Beijing waa mid aad u hodan taariikhda. Template:Wide image

Shiinuhu wuxuu saameyn weyn ku leeyahay siyaasadda, ganacsiga iyo dhaqaalaha, suugaanta, waxbarashada, taariikhda, dhaqanka, naqshadeynta, farshaxanka, isboortiga, casriyeynta, sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada. , dalxiiska, iyo luqada aduunka. Magaaladu waxay ku tiirsan tahay heerka raasumaal, saameyn caalami ah, tayada nolosha, heerka isticmaalka, iyo dhaqaalaha. Joogitaanka mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu booqashada caalamka, Beijing waxay ku taallaa qaar ka mid ah meelaha soo jiidashada dalxiiska ee caalamka ugu caansan. Iyadoo 3000 sano oo taariikh ah, Beijing waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka adduunka ugu da'da weyn waxayna haystaan ​​rikoodhada awoowayaasha bini-aadanka oo dib ugu noqda ilaa 700 000 oo sano. Beijing waa magaalada labaad ee Shiinaha ee ugu weyn magaalooyinka ka dib magaaladan Shanghai oo ah xarunta siyaasadeed, dhaqanka, iyo xarumaha waxbarashada qaranka. Waa gurigii ugu weynaa ee Shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee Shiinuhu leeyahay, waana xarun weyn oo loogu talagalay wadada weyn ee wadada, jidka, gawaarida, iyo shabakadaha xawaaraha sare. Madaarka Caalamiga ah ee Beijing Capital ayaa ah kan labaad ee ugu mashquulka badan caalamka marka la raaco 2010, ilaa 2016-ka, mareegta tareenada ee magaalada ayaa ah kan ugu mashquulsan uguna dheer adduunka oo dhan, ka dib markii tareenka tareenka ee Shanghai.

• Wadada W Chang-an St Xidan Beijing, Shiinaha

1. ↑ "Nuqul Archive". the Official Website of tGovernment. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 25 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2018. Soo qaatay 22 July 2009.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
2. ↑ . Ministry Of Commerce – People's Republic Of China https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 26 May 2014. Soo qaatay 5 August 2013.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
3. ↑ Cox, W. (PDF). Demographia. p. 22 http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
4. ↑ . Beijing Bureau of Statistics. 25 January 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180320110417/http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/English/PR/201801/t20180125_391609.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 20 March 2018. Soo qaatay 20 March 2018.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
5. ↑ Cox, W. (PDF). Demographia. p. 22 http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named oecd2015
7. ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Statistical Bureau of Beijing. 2018-02-27. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2018-06-22. Soo qaatay 2018-06-22.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
8. ↑ 《2013中国人类发展报告》 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme China. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 11 Bisha Lixaad 2014. Soo qaatay 5 January 2014.  Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)