Loyiha

Loyiha — 1) biror bino, inshootni barpo etish maqsadida yoki muayyan bir buyumni yaratishga doyr tayyorlangan hujjatlar (hisob-kitoblar, chizma, maketlar) majmui. Maʼlum bir bino yoki inshootning L.si yakka tartibda yoki bir xil andazada boʻlishi mumkin. Hozirda turli tashkilotlarningL. buyurtmalarini bajaruvchi maxsus va loyihalash institutlari, kafedra va boshqa ijodiy uyushmalar mavjud (qarang Loyihalash); 2) biror hujjatning oldindan tuzilgan matni; 3) reja, moʻljal, gʻoya.^[1]

Loyiha — yakka tartibda yoki hamkorlikda amalga oshiriladigan, tadqiqot yoki dizaynni oʻz ichiga olgan, maʼlum bir maqsadga erishish uchun ehtiyotkorlik bilan rejalashtirilgan har qanday tashabbus^[2].

Boshqaruv nuqtai nazaridan loyihaning muqobil koʻrinishi voqealar ketma-ketligiga asoslanadi: „belgilangan vaqt davomida va maʼlum xarajatlar va boshqa cheklovlar doirasida bajarilishi kerak boʻlgan oʻzaro bogʻliq vazifalar toʻplami“^[3].

Loyiha vaqtinchalik ijtimoiy tizim (mehnat tizimi) boʻlishi mumkin, ehtimol vaqt cheklovlari ostida muayyan vazifalarni bajarish uchun jamoalar bilan taʼminlangan boʻladi^[4].

Loyiha dastur boshqaruvining bir qismini tashkil qilishi mumkin^[5] yoki maxsus tizim sifatida ishlashi mumkin^[6].

↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
↑ Compare: „definition of project in English from the Oxford dictionary“. Oxford Dictionaries (2016). — „Definition of project project in English: [...] An individual or collaborative enterprise that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim [...]“. 2012-yil 30-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 6-sentyabr.
↑ „What is a project? definition and meaning“. BusinessDictionary.com. — „project [:] [...] Planned set of interrelated tasks to be executed over a fixed period and within certain cost and other limitations.“. 2018-yil 9-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 10-iyun.
↑ Compare the somewhat circular definition: Manning, Stephan (2008). „Embedding projects in multiple contexts – a structuration perspective“. International Journal of Project Management. 26-jild. 35-bet. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.08.012. Qaraldi: 2016-09-06. „Two theoretical propositions have been made: First, projects as temporary systems are characterized by certain structural properties, in particular task specifications, time constraints and team relations, that guide project activities.“^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
↑ Mittal, Prashant „Programme Management: An Introduction“, . Programme Management: Managing Multiple Projects Successfully. New Delhi: Global India Publications, December 2009 — 1-bet. ISBN 9789380228204. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 13-iyun. „Programme Management is the process of managing multiple independent projects [...]. [...] Projects deliver outputs; programmes create outcomes. [...] Programme management is concerned with doing the right projects, whereas project management is about doing projects right.“
↑ For example: Kuijper, Pieter Jan. The Law of EU External Relations: Cases, Materials, and Commentary on the EU as an International Legal Actor. Oxford University Press, 5 September 2013 — 922-bet. ISBN 9780199682478. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 13-iyun. „One or more participating Member States or the Chief Executive may submit to the Steering Board an ad hoc project or programme within the Agency's remit, which shall presume general participation by the participating Member States.“

[1] OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

[2] Compare: „definition of project in English from the Oxford dictionary“. Oxford Dictionaries (2016). — „Definition of project project in English: [...] An individual or collaborative enterprise that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim [...]“. 2012-yil 30-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 6-sentyabr.

[3] „What is a project? definition and meaning“. BusinessDictionary.com. — „project [:] [...] Planned set of interrelated tasks to be executed over a fixed period and within certain cost and other limitations.“. 2018-yil 9-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 10-iyun.

[4] Compare the somewhat circular definition: Manning, Stephan (2008). „Embedding projects in multiple contexts – a structuration perspective“. International Journal of Project Management. 26-jild. 35-bet. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.08.012. Qaraldi: 2016-09-06. „Two theoretical propositions have been made: First, projects as temporary systems are characterized by certain structural properties, in particular task specifications, time constraints and team relations, that guide project activities.“^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}

[5] Mittal, Prashant „Programme Management: An Introduction“, . Programme Management: Managing Multiple Projects Successfully. New Delhi: Global India Publications, December 2009 — 1-bet. ISBN 9789380228204. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 13-iyun. „Programme Management is the process of managing multiple independent projects [...]. [...] Projects deliver outputs; programmes create outcomes. [...] Programme management is concerned with doing the right projects, whereas project management is about doing projects right.“

[6] For example: Kuijper, Pieter Jan. The Law of EU External Relations: Cases, Materials, and Commentary on the EU as an International Legal Actor. Oxford University Press, 5 September 2013 — 922-bet. ISBN 9780199682478. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 13-iyun. „One or more participating Member States or the Chief Executive may submit to the Steering Board an ad hoc project or programme within the Agency's remit, which shall presume general participation by the participating Member States.“

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