Autonoetic consciousness

Autonoetic consciousness is the human ability to mentally place oneself in the past and future (i.e. mental time travel) or in counterfactual situations (i.e. alternative outcomes), and to thus be able to examine one's own thoughts.

One's sense of self affects their behavior, in the present, past and future. It relates to how one reflects on their own past behavior, how they feel about it, and this in turn determines if they do it again.[1]: 308–309 

It is episodic memory that deals with self-awareness, memories of the self and inward thoughts that may be projected onto future actions of an individual.[2][page needed] It was "proposed by Endel Tulving for self-awareness, allowing the rememberer to reflect on the contents of episodic memory".[3] Moreover, autonoetic consciousness involves behaviors such as mental time travel,[4][5] self-projection,[6] and episodic future thinking,[7] all of which have often been proposed as exclusively human capacities.[8]

  1. ^ Baddeley, A., Eysenck, M. W., & Anderson, M. C., Memory (London & New York: Psychology Press), pp. 308–309.
  2. ^ Baddeley, Eysenck & Anderson 2009.
  3. ^ Baddeley, Eysenck & Anderson 2015, p. 308.
  4. ^ Schacter, D. L.; Addis, D. R.; Buckner, R. L. (2007). "Remembering the Past to Imagine the Future: The Prospective Brain". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 8 (9): 657–661. doi:10.1038/nrn2213. PMID 17700624. S2CID 10376207. Cited in Hills & Butterfill 2015, p. 369.
  5. ^ Suddendorf, T.; Corballis, M. C. (2007). "The Evolution of Foresight: What Is Mental Time Travel, and Is It Unique to Humans?" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 30 (3): 299–313. doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001975. PMID 17963565. Cited in Hills & Butterfill 2015, p. 369.
  6. ^ Buckner, R. L.; Carroll, D. C. (2007). "Self-Projection and the Brain". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 11 (2): 49–57. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.004. PMID 17188554. S2CID 12791119. Cited in Hills & Butterfill 2015, p. 369.
  7. ^ Atance, C. M.; O'Neill, D. K. (2001). "Episodic Future Thinking". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 5 (12): 533–539. doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01804-0. PMID 11728911. S2CID 21995980. Cited in Hills & Butterfill 2015, p. 369.
  8. ^ Hills & Butterfill 2015, p. 369.

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