Banknotes of Turkey

Reverse of the TL 20,000,000 banknote (replaced by the YTL 20 note)

In 1926, the Ministry of Finance introduced notes for the Republic of Turkey in denominations of TL 1, TL 5, TL 10, TL 50, TL 100, TL 500 and TL 1,000. These were the last notes printed with both French and Turkish (in the Arabic script) texts on them. The TL 50, TL 100, TL 500 and TL 1,000 notes carried the portrait of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Between 1937 and 1939, the Central Bank of Turkey introduced new notes with Turkish texts in the Latin alphabet, again depicting Atatürk. this time on all denominations. After Atatürk's death the same design was recycled with İsmet İnönü replacing Atatürk's image. Denominations of TL 2½, TL 5, TL 10, TL 50, TL 100, TL 500 and TL 1,000 were issued. TL 1 notes were reintroduced in 1942, followed by 50 kuruş (TL 0.5) notes in 1944. These two lowest denominations were replaced by coins after the War.

Atatürk reappeared on a subsequent series of notes in the early 1950s. The TL 2½ notes were replaced by coins in 1960, with the same happening to the TL 5 and TL 10 notes in 1974 and 1981. Higher denomination notes were introduced during the 1980s and 90s: TL 5,000 in 1981, TL 10,000 in 1982, TL 20,000 in 1988, TL 50,000 in 1989, TL 100,000 in 1991, TL 250,000 in 1992, TL 500,000 in 1993, TL 1,000,000 in 1995, TL 5,000,000 in 1997, TL 10,000,000 in 1999 and TL 20,000,000 in 2001. The higher values of the "E7 Emission Group" banknotes (1992 TL 250,000 and later and higher value notes) were exchangeable for new lira at a rate of TL 1,000,000 to ₺1 at branches of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey until 31 December 2015, after which time they became worthless.^[1] The TL 50,000 note ceased to be redeemable on 4 November 2009, and the TL 100,000 note on 4 November 2011.^[2]

^ Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey) (19 December 2005). "Announcement on the Withdrawal of Turkish Lira Banknotes from Circulation". Official Gazette no. 26028, 19 December 2005, pages 89-90. TCMB. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
^ Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey). "Banknotes Withdrawn From Circulation and the Redemption Periods". "Banknotes" section of TCMB website. TCMB. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-05.

[1] Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey) (19 December 2005). "Announcement on the Withdrawal of Turkish Lira Banknotes from Circulation". Official Gazette no. 26028, 19 December 2005, pages 89-90. TCMB. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-05.

[2] Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey). "Banknotes Withdrawn From Circulation and the Redemption Periods". "Banknotes" section of TCMB website. TCMB. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-05.

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