Back سكان بيرو Arabic Насельніцтва Перу Byelorussian Население на Перу Bulgarian Perus demografi Danish Demografie Perus German Demografía del Perú Spanish Démographie du Pérou French 페루의 인구 Korean Peru demografija Lithuanian Demografia do Peru Portuguese
| Demographics of Peru | |
|---|---|
 Population pyramid of Peru in 2020 | |
| Population | 34,352,719[1] (2023 est.) |
| Growth rate | 0.51% (2022 est.) |
| Birth rate | 14.0 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
| Death rate | 4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 68.94 years |
| • male | 65.38 years |
| • female | 72.67 years |
| Fertility rate | 1.90 children per woman (2020 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | 10.8 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Net migration rate | -0.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 24.54% |
| 15–64 years | 66.25% |
| 65 and over | 9.21% |
| Nationality | |
| Major ethnic | Mestizo - 60.2% |
| Language | |
| Official | Spanish, Quechua and Aymara |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 5000 BC | 603,000 | — |
| 2000 BC | 1,040,000 | +72.5% |
| 1000 BC | 1,250,000 | +20.2% |
| 0 | 1,590,000 | +27.2% |
| 1000 | 3,000,000 | +88.7% |
| 1500 | 10,000,000 | +233.3% |
| 1570 | 2,500,000 | −75.0% |
| 1600 | 1,300,000 | −48.0% |
| 1700 | 1,500,000 | +15.4% |
| 1800 | 1,270,000 | −15.3% |
| 1900 | 3,690,000 | +190.6% |
| 1940 | 7,023,111 | +90.3% |
| 1961 | 10,420,357 | +48.4% |
| 1972 | 14,121,564 | +35.5% |
| 1981 | 17,762,231 | +25.8% |
| 1993 | 22,639,443 | +27.5% |
| 2007 | 28,220,764 | +24.7% |
| 2017 | 31,237,385 | +10.7% |
| 2018 Estimate | 32,162,184 | +3.0% |
| 2020 Estimate | 32,950,901 | +2.5% |
| 2025 Estimate | 34,817,495 | +5.7% |
| 2030 Estimate | 36,530,592 | +4.9% |
| 2050 Estimate | 40,373,420 | +10.5% |
| Source:[2][3][4][5] | ||
This is a demography of the population of Peru including population density, ethnicity, education level, the health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Peru is a multiethnic country, which means that it is home to people of many different historical backgrounds. Therefore, it is a multicultural country as well. Since it is a multiethnic society, Peruvian people usually treat their nationality as a citizenship instead of an ethnicity. The Peruvian census does not contain information about ethnicity so only rough estimates are available.
- ^ "DataBank - Population estimates and projections". The World Bank. 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- ^ "Peru Population - Our World in Data". www.ourworldindata.org.
- ^ "Población y Vivienda". Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática INEI. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- ^ "El Perú tiene una población de 31 millones 488 mil 625 habitantes". www.inei.gob.pe (in Spanish). INEI. July 11, 2016.
- ^ Newson, Linda A. (1985). "Indian Population Patterns in Colonial Spanish America". Latin American Research Review. 20 (3): 42–43. doi:10.1017/S0023879100021695. JSTOR 2503469. S2CID 202896817.
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