German National Library

German National Library
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
The German National Library in Leipzig
LocationFrankfurt and Leipzig, Germany
TypeNational library
Established1912 (1912)
Reference to legal mandateLaw regarding the German National Library
Collection
Items collectedConventional printed works, those in microform, sound recording media and digital publications on physical storage devices and net publications
Size43.7 million items (2021)[1]
Criteria for collectionall publications published in Germany, all German-language publications published abroad, all translations into other languages of German-language works published abroad, all foreign-language publications about Germany published abroad known as "Germanica", written or printed works published between 1933 and 1945 by German-speaking emigrants
Legal deposityes, since 1935
Access and use
Access requirementsUsers must be at least 18 years old and present a valid passport or ID card. Library use is subject to a charge. A valid residence permit for Leipzig or Frankfurt am Main is requested for the application.
Circulation350,713 (2018)[2]
Members173,374 (2018)[2]
Other information
Budget€54.9 million (2018)[2]
DirectorFrank Scholze (2020)
Employees641.5 FTE (2018)[2]
Websitednb.de
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Leipzig
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Leipzig
German National Library
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Map
General information
AddressAdickesallee 1, 60322 Frankfurt am Main
Coordinates50°07′52″N 8°41′00″E / 50.13121°N 8.68329°E / 50.13121; 8.68329
Other information
Public transit access
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Leipzig
Map
General information
AddressDeutscher Platz 1, 04103 Leipzig
Coordinates51°19′20″N 12°23′48″E / 51.32228°N 12.39663°E / 51.32228; 12.39663
Other information
Public transit access

The German National Library (DNB; German: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to collect, permanently archive, comprehensively document and record bibliographically all German and German-language publications since 1913, foreign publications about Germany, translations of German works, and the works of German-speaking emigrants published abroad between 1933 and 1945, and to make them available to the public.[3] The DNB is also responsible for the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie and several special collections like the Deutsches Exilarchiv 1933–1945 (German Exile Archive), Anne-Frank-Shoah-Bibliothek and the Deutsches Buch- und Schriftmuseum (German Museum of Books and Writing). The German National Library maintains co-operative external relations on a national and international level. For example, it is the leading partner in developing and maintaining bibliographic rules and standards in Germany and plays a significant role in the development of international library standards. The cooperation with publishers has been regulated by law since 1935 for the Deutsche Bücherei Leipzig and since 1969 for the Deutsche Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main.

Duties are shared between the facilities in Leipzig and Frankfurt, with each center focusing its work in specific specialty areas. A third facility has been the Deutsches Musikarchiv Berlin (founded 1970), which deals with all music-related archiving (both printed and recorded materials). Since 2010, the Deutsches Musikarchiv is also located in Leipzig as an integral part of the facility there.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference DNB_2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference DNB_2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Murray_2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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