Instant coffee

Instant coffee
	Instant coffee granules
Type	Coffee
Place of origin	New Zealand
Region or state	Invercargill, Southland
Created by	David Strang
Main ingredients	freeze-dried coffee
	Media: Instant coffee;

Instant coffee is a beverage derived from brewed coffee beans that enables people to quickly prepare hot coffee by adding hot water or milk to coffee solids in powdered or crystallized form and stirring. The product was first invented in Invercargill, the largest city in Southland, New Zealand, in 1890. Instant coffee solids (also called soluble coffee, coffee crystals, coffee powder, or powdered coffee) refers to the dehydrated and packaged solids available at retail used to make instant coffee. Instant coffee solids are commercially prepared by either freeze-drying or spray drying, after which it can be rehydrated. Instant coffee in a concentrated liquid form, as a beverage, is also manufactured.

Advantages of instant coffee include speed of preparation (instant coffee dissolves quickly in hot water), lower shipping weight and volume than beans or ground coffee (to prepare the same amount of beverage), and long shelf life—though instant coffee can spoil if not kept dry. Instant coffee also reduces cleanup since there are no coffee grounds, and at least one study has found that it has a lower environmental footprint^[quantify] than drip filter coffee and capsule espresso coffee, on a prepared beverage basis, disregarding quality and appeal of the beverage produced.^[1]

^ Humbert, Sebastien; Loerincik, Yves; Rossi, Vincent; Margni, Manuele; Jolliet, Olivier (2009). "Life cycle assessment of spray dried soluble coffee and comparison with alternatives (drip filter and capsule espresso)". Journal of Cleaner Production. 17 (15): 1351–1358. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.04.011. ISSN 0959-6526.

[1] Humbert, Sebastien; Loerincik, Yves; Rossi, Vincent; Margni, Manuele; Jolliet, Olivier (2009). "Life cycle assessment of spray dried soluble coffee and comparison with alternatives (drip filter and capsule espresso)". Journal of Cleaner Production. 17 (15): 1351–1358. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.04.011. ISSN 0959-6526.

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