John Scott Medal

John Scott Award
John Scott Award
Country	USA
Presented by	The Franklin Institute and the City Council of Philadelphia
First awarded	1816
Website	https://thejohnscottaward.github.io/jsc/index.html

John Scott Award, created in 1816 as the John Scott Legacy Medal and Premium, is presented to men and women whose inventions improved the "comfort, welfare, and happiness of human kind" in a significant way.^[1] Since 1919 the Board of Directors of City Trusts of Philadelphia^[2] provide this award, recommended by an advisory committee.^[3]^[4]

In 1822 the first awards were given to thirteen people by the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture^[5] entrusted by the "Corporation of the city of Philadelphia".^[6]

The druggist John Scott of Edinburgh organized a $4,000 fund which, after his death in 1815 was administered by a merchant until the first award, a copper medal and "an amount not to exceed twenty dollars", was given in 1822. (At the time, $20 could buy one ox or a 12-volume encyclopedia.) Several hundred recipients have since been selected by the City Council of Philadelphia, which decides from the annual list of nominees made by the Franklin Institute.

^ "Sundry Trusts". Board of Directors of City Trusts of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2011. "...the John Scott Medal Fund, established in 1816...".
^ "Board of Directors of City Trusts". Retrieved March 27, 2011.
^ Garfield, E. "The John Scott Award". John Scott Award Advisory Committee. Retrieved March 21, 2011. Eugene Garfield is member of the Advisory Committee.
^ "John Scott Medal Fund". Science. 55 (1422). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 344. March 31, 1922. doi:10.1126/science.55.1422.344-a. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
^ "Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture". Retrieved March 23, 2011.
^ Benjamin Silliman (1830). "Miscellanies - Premiums for useful inventions". American Journal of Science and Arts. 18 (July). Hezekiah Howe: 382. Retrieved March 23, 2011.

[CityTrusts_johnscottaward-1] "Sundry Trusts". Board of Directors of City Trusts of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2011. "...the John Scott Medal Fund, established in 1816...".

[2] "Board of Directors of City Trusts". Retrieved March 27, 2011.

[garfield_johnscottaward-3] Garfield, E. "The John Scott Award". John Scott Award Advisory Committee. Retrieved March 21, 2011. Eugene Garfield is member of the Advisory Committee.

[Science_1922_johnscottmedal-4] "John Scott Medal Fund". Science. 55 (1422). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 344. March 31, 1922. doi:10.1126/science.55.1422.344-a. Retrieved March 27, 2011.

[5] "Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture". Retrieved March 23, 2011.

[AJS_johnscottaward-6] Benjamin Silliman (1830). "Miscellanies - Premiums for useful inventions". American Journal of Science and Arts. 18 (July). Hezekiah Howe: 382. Retrieved March 23, 2011.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]