San Salvador

San Salvador
National capital
San Salvador City
Top, left to right: National Palace of El Salvador, Zona Rosa (San Salvador), Temple of El Salvador, Metropolitan Cathedral of San Salvador, Skyline of San Salvador, Zona Rosa and Cuscatlán Stadium
Top, left to right: National Palace of El Salvador, Zona Rosa (San Salvador), Temple of El Salvador, Metropolitan Cathedral of San Salvador, Skyline of San Salvador, Zona Rosa and Cuscatlán Stadium
Flag of San Salvador
Coat of arms of San Salvador
Motto: 
Nuestra Capital – 2011 Ibero-American Capital of Culture
Map
Interactive map outlining San Salvador
San Salvador is located in El Salvador
San Salvador
San Salvador
Location within El Salvador
San Salvador is located in Central America
San Salvador
San Salvador
Location within Central America
San Salvador is located in North America
San Salvador
San Salvador
Location within North America
Coordinates: 13°41′56″N 89°11′29″W / 13.69889°N 89.19139°W / 13.69889; -89.19139
CountryEl Salvador
DepartmentSan Salvador
MetroSan Salvador Metropolitan Area
Founded1525
Founded byPedro de Alvarado
Named forDivine Savior placed on the Monument
Government
 • TypeDemocratic Republic
 • MayorMario Durán
Area
 • National capital72.25 km2 (27.90 sq mi)
 • Metro
651.31 km2 (251.47 sq mi)
Elevation
658 m (2,159 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • National capital209,633
 • Rank1st, El Salvador
 • Density2,901.4/km2 (7,515/sq mi)
 • Metro
2,177,432[1]
 • Metro density3,343.16/km2 (8,658.7/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Sansalvadoran
Sansalvadoreño/a
Capitalino/a
GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
 • Year2023
 • Total (Metro)$14.7 billion[2]
 • Per capita$13,200
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central Standard Time)
SV-SS
CP 1101
Area code+ 503
HDI (2018)0.704 − high[3]
Websitesansalvador.gob.sv

San Salvador (Spanish pronunciation: [san salβaˈðoɾ];) is the capital and the largest city of El Salvador and its eponymous department.[5] It is the country's political, cultural, educational and financial center.[6] The Municipality of San Salvador has 209,633 inhabitants (2020).[7] The Metropolitan Area of San Salvador, which comprises the capital itself and 13 of its municipalities, has a population of 2,404,097. The urban area of San Salvador has a population of 1,600,000 inhabitants.[8]

The city is home to the Consejo de Ministros de El Salvador (Council of Ministries of El Salvador), the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador, the Supreme Court of El Salvador, and other governmental institutions, as well as the official residence of the President of El Salvador. San Salvador is located in the Salvadoran highlands, surrounded by volcanoes and prone to earthquakes. The city is also home to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Salvador, as well as many Protestant branches of Christianity, including Evangelicals, Baptists, and Pentecostals, and the restorationist Christian sect the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

San Salvador has been the host city for regional and international sporting, political, and social events. It hosted the Central American and Caribbean Games in 1935, 2002, and in 2023 and the Central American Games in 1977 and 1994, as well as the Miss Universe pageant in 1975 and in 2023. San Salvador was also the host city of the 18th Ibero-American Summit in 2008, the most important sociopolitical event in the Spanish and Portuguese sphere.[9] The Central American Integration System has its headquarters in San Salvador.[10]

  1. ^ "Global BR Data". BRT+ CoE. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  2. ^ "TelluBase—El Salvador Fact Sheet" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab". GlobalDataLab.
  4. ^ Major Agglomerations Of The World, City Population. Accessed February 2024.
  5. ^ "Biggest Cities El Salvador". Geonames.org. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  6. ^ [1] Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "San Salvador (Municipality, El Salvador) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  8. ^ Demographia World Urban Areas 17th Annual Edition: 202106
  9. ^ Ibero-American Summit
  10. ^ Central American Bank for Economic Integration

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