Self-service

Self-service is the practice of serving oneself, usually when making purchases.^[1] Aside from Automated Teller Machines, which are not limited to banks, and customer-operated supermarket check-out,^[2] labor-saving which has been described as self-sourcing, there is the latter's subset, selfsourcing and a related pair: End-user development and End-user computing.

Note has been made how paid labor has been replaced with unpaid labor,^[3]^[2] and how reduced professionalism and distractions from primary duties have reduced value obtained from employees' time.^[4]

For decades, laws have been passed both facilitating and preventing self-pumping of gas^[5] and other self-service.

^ Andrew Pollack (July 14, 1994). "Japan's Radical Plan: Self-Serve Gas". The New York Times.
^ ^a ^b Laurence Hatch. Keys to Terrific Customer Service. Lulu.com. ISBN 0557004462. One person may supervise 4-6 or more stations
^ Martha E. Gimenez (December 1, 2007). "Self-Sourcing: How Corporations Get Us to Work Without Pay!". Monthly Review.
^ Peter Bendor-Samuel (March 8, 2017). "The problem with the end-user computing environment". CIO magazine.
^ Jonah Engel Bromwich (January 5, 2018). "New Jersey Is Last State to Insist at Gas Stations: Don't Touch That Pump". The New York Times.

[JapanGas.selfPump94-1] Andrew Pollack (July 14, 1994). "Japan's Radical Plan: Self-Serve Gas". The New York Times.

[CHKoutBook-2] Laurence Hatch. Keys to Terrific Customer Service. Lulu.com. ISBN 0557004462. One person may supervise 4-6 or more stations

[Martha-3] Martha E. Gimenez (December 1, 2007). "Self-Sourcing: How Corporations Get Us to Work Without Pay!". Monthly Review.

[CIO.shadow-4] Peter Bendor-Samuel (March 8, 2017). "The problem with the end-user computing environment". CIO magazine.

[NYT.NJ-5] Jonah Engel Bromwich (January 5, 2018). "New Jersey Is Last State to Insist at Gas Stations: Don't Touch That Pump". The New York Times.

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